Frederiksholms Kanal 16–18
Frederiksholms Kanal 16–18 | |
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![]() Frederiksholms Kanal 16 seen from the other side of the canal | |
General information | |
Location | Copenhagen, Denmark |
Country |
Denmark 55°40′28.12″N 12°34′35.99″E / 55.6744778°N 12.5766639°ECoordinates: 55°40′28.12″N 12°34′35.99″E / 55.6744778°N 12.5766639°E |
Completed | 1852 |
Design and construction | |
Architect | H. C. Stilling |
Frederiksholms Kanal 16–18 are two almost identical listed properties overlooking Frederiksholm Canal in central Copenhagen, Denmark. The Victorian Home, a 15-room, late 19th-century bourgeois home now operated as a historic house museum by the National Museum of Denmark, is located on the second floor of No. 18. The Attorney general (Rigsadvokaten) is based at No. 16. Both buildings were listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places by the Danish Heritage Agency on 6 April 1969.
History
The Plessen Mansion
![](../I/m/Det_Plessenske_Pal%C3%A6_(Frederiksholms_Kanal%3D.jpg)
The Plessen family constructed a town mansion at the site in the 18th century. The Plassen Mansion (Danish: Det Plessenske Palæ) was a two-storey Baroque style building.
The building was later known as the Knuthske Hotel (The Knuth Hotel). In 1779 it was acquired by a merchant named Lycke. It was later purchased by first Caspar Peter Bügel. The next owner, Jens Lund, another merchant, constructed a couple of warehouse around the corner in Ny Vestergade. A free mason's lodge, Zorobabel af Nordstjernen, was based in the building in the 1790s.[1] In the middle of the 19th century it had fallen into despair
The new building
![](../I/m/Frederiksholms_Kanal_16-18_vintage_photo.jpg)
The neglected building was acquired by Alphonse Cassabadan who had recently retired from his position as head chef for king Christian VIII. Cassabadan commissioned the architect Harald Conrad Stilling to redevelop the site into two separate apartment buildings in 1851-1852. Stilling added two extra floors. Cassabadan also established a tavern in the basement of No. 18.[2]
The theologian N.F.S. Grundtvig and ballet master August Bournonville both lived in the building from 1852 to 1855. Count H. A. Reventlow-Criminil (1798-1869) was also a resident in No. 16 in 1853.[2]
George Quaade, who had been appointed to Minister of Education on 1 July 1864, lived at No. 18 in 1865. The publisher and Venstre politician Christen Berg (1829-1891), lived in the ground floor of No. 18 in 1885-1886. The writer and educator Johan Krohn (1841-1925) from 1875 to 1879.[3]
Rudolph Christiansen at No. 18
![](../I/m/Klunkehjemmet_-_Familien_ved_det_d%C3%A6kkede_spisebord%2C_ca._1905.jpg)
Nr. 18 was acquired by the grocer Rudolph Christensen (1849-1925) in 1886 . He was the joint owner of the ribbon factory Christensen og Hansen. The company had a shop on Østergade. Christensen undertook a major renovation of the building. The Christensen family's own home, a 15-room apartment, was located on the second floor. The two daughters Gerda and Ellen Christensen lived in the apartment until 1963 and left it with all its furnishings to the National Museum of Denmark.
Recent history
The building was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places by the Danish Heritage Agency on 6 April 1969.[4]
Architecture
![](../I/m/Frederiksholms_Kanal_16_-_gateway_frieze_01.jpg)
![](../I/m/Frederiksholms_Kanal_18_-_image_01.jpg)
Rach building consists of four storeys over a high cellar and a Mansard roof. They are six bays wide. Both buildings have a balcony at each of the outer bays on the first floor and No. 16 has an additional balcony in front of the two central bays on the top floor.
The interior of the two gateways is decorated with a copy of Bertel Thorvaldsen's Alexander frieze. The 35 metre long and 1 metre tall relief frirze was originally commissioned for the popal Palazzo del Quirinale in 1912 in connection with Napoleon's planned visit to the city. It was completed in just three months.[5]
The walls of the staircase at No. 18 aare richly decorated with murals created for Rudolph Christensen in the 1890s by C.W. Juulmann & Søn in Nørregade. The decorations include imitated marble panels and sandstone pilasters and painted ornaments. The landings feature murals of landscapes and houses. One of them is of the Christensens family's first country house at Jægersborg Allé.
Today
The Attorney general (Rigsadvokaten) is based at No. 16. The Christensen family's 15-room apartment, now known as the Victorian Home (Daish: Klunkehjemmet), can only be visited on guided tours. Guided tours in English are available on Saturdays at 14:00 from June through September.
See also
References
- ↑ "Kjøbenhavn". eremit.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 25 January 2018.
- 1 2 "Frederiksholms Kanal 16-16a-b". indenforvoldene.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 28 March 2017.
- ↑ "FreFrederiksholms Kanal 18-18a-b". indenforvoldene.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 28 March 2017.
- ↑ "Sag: Frederiksholms Kanal 17" (in Danish). Kulturstyrelsen. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
- ↑ "Magtens pris - Napoleon, Alexander den Store og Thorvaldsen" (in Danish). Thorvladsens Museum. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
External links
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