Berard of Carbio

Saint Berard of Carbio, O.F.M.
Religious, priest and martyr
Born unknown
Carbio, Umbria, Papal States
Died (1220-01-16)16 January 1220
Morocco
Venerated in Catholic Church
(Franciscan Order)
Canonized 7 August 1481, Rome by Pope Sixtus IV[1]
Major shrine Monastery of the Holy Cross, Coimbra, Portugal
Feast 16 January

Berard of Carbio, O.F.M., was a thirteenth-century Franciscan friar who was executed in Morocco for attempting to promote Christianity. He and his companions, Peter, Otho, Accursius, and Adjutus, are venerated as saints and considered the Franciscan Protomartyrs.

Life

According to tradition, Berard was born into a noble family of Leopardi, and was a native of Carbio in Umbria, a province of the Papal States. He was received into the newly founded Franciscan Order by St. Francis of Assisi in 1213. On the conclusion of the Second General Chapter of the Franciscan friars in 1219, Francis believed the time had then come for the friars of his Order to extend their apostolic labors beyond the Italian peninsula and northern Europe. Berard was well versed in Arabic, was an eloquent preacher, and was chosen by Francis, together with two other priests, Peter and Otho, and two lay brothers, Accursius and Adjutus, to evangelize in Morocco.[2]

The five missionaries set sail from Italy and landed in Seville, then still under Muslim rule, where their preaching proved fruitless. After sojourning some time in Spain and Portugal, they traveled to the Kingdom of Morocco. Despite the fact that the only one of the five who knew any Arabic was Berard, their open preaching of the Gospel and their bold denunciation of Islam soon caused them to be viewed as insane. However, when it became apparent they would neither go away nor stop preaching, they were apprehended and cast into prison.[3] Having vainly endeavored to persuade them to abandon their Catholic faith, the Moorish king, in a fit of rage, beheaded them with his scimitar, making them the first martyrs of the Franciscan Order.

When he heard of their deaths, Francis is reported to have said, "Now at least do I have true Friars Minor!"[4] Upon the return of their bodies to Portugal, they were solemnly processed from there all the way to Assisi. One young Portuguese canon regular was so moved by their sacrifice when he saw this caravan pass by his monastery, that he left its security and traveled to Assisi as well, in order to join the Franciscan Order. He is now known as St. Anthony of Padua.

Veneration

Berard and his companions were canonized by Pope Sixtus IV in 1481.[2] Their joint feast day is celebrated on 16 January within the Franciscan Order.

References

  1. ↑ Jones, Terry. "Berard". Patron Saints Index. Archived from the original on 2007-02-18. Retrieved 2007-03-05.
  2. 1 2 Donovan, Stephen. "St. Berard of Carbio." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 16 May 2018
  3. ↑ Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John. The Penguin Dictionary of Saints. 3rd edition. New York: Penguin Books, 1993. ISBN 0-14-051312-4.
  4. ↑ "Saint Berard and Companions", Franciscan Media

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "St. Berard of Carbio". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.