Eugowra

Eugowra
New South Wales
The main street of Eugowra
Eugowra
Coordinates 33°26′0″S 148°22′0″E / 33.43333°S 148.36667°E / -33.43333; 148.36667Coordinates: 33°26′0″S 148°22′0″E / 33.43333°S 148.36667°E / -33.43333; 148.36667
Population 779 (2016 census)[1]
Postcode(s) 2806
Elevation 533 m (1,749 ft)
Location
LGA(s) Cabonne Shire Council
State electorate(s) Orange
Federal Division(s) Calare

Eugowra is a town in the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia. The town is located in the Cabonne Shire local government area, 341 kilometres (212 mi) west of the state capital, Sydney. At the 2016 census, Eugowra had a population of 779.

The town includes a supermarket, two hotels, a newsagent, a butcher and golf and bowling clubs, as well as farm produce suppliers, a lucerne plant and a sawmill.[2] Eugowra is known for its granite, with more than 2000 slabs of local granite used in Parliament House in Canberra.[3]

History

Eugowra is said to be named after the Indigenous Australian word meaning "The place where the sand washes down the hill".[4] Before European settlement, the Wiradjuri people inhabited the Eugowra area. European exploration in the area began in 1815 and was followed two years later by John Oxley passing through the area on an expedition to explore the inland. Pastoral settlement began with the establishment of Eugowra station in 1834.[5]

The town was established in the 1860s on the site of the station where the route for travellers to the Lachlan gold fields crossed the Mandagery Creek. The John Bull Hotel (later the Fat Lamb Hotel) was constructed, followed by a bridge over the creek. In 1881, the town was laid out and a police station, courthouse and school were built.[5]

It was near Eugowra where Australia's largest gold robbery took place. The infamous bushranger, Frank Gardiner and his gang, including Ben Hall ambushed the Forbes-Orange Cobb and Co coach on 15 June 1862. The bushrangers stole 77 kilograms of gold and £3,700 in cash.[5][3]

Heritage listings

Eugowra has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

References

  1. ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Eugowra". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 5 September 2018. Edit this at Wikidata
  2. ↑ Turner, Russell (2001). "Eugowra Township". Hansard and House Papers. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 2007-06-25.
  3. 1 2 "Eugowra New South Wales". Travelmate. Retrieved 2007-06-25.
  4. ↑ "Eugowra ~ Bushranger Territory". Retrieved 2007-06-25.
  5. 1 2 3 "Eugowra". Walkabout. Fairfax. Retrieved 2007-06-25.
  6. ↑ "The Ben Hall Sites - Escort Rock, New South Wales State Heritage Register (NSW SHR) Number H01827". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment and Heritage. Retrieved 18 May 2018.

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