Electric Power System of the Balearic Islands

Description of the electric power supply of the Balearic Islands.

Menorca

On Menorca just a single power plant exist at Mahon ( Maó ) at 39°53′49″N 4°15′31″E / 39.89694°N 4.25861°E / 39.89694; 4.25861 (Mahon ( Maó ) Power Station). It has a net generation capacity of 245 MW. From it 2 132 kV-lines run to Dragonera substation.

132 kV/15 kV-Substations

Beside the connection between Mahon ( Maó) power station and Dragonera substation, there is a 132 kV-line interconnecting the following substations.

LocationCoordinates
Dragonera39°53′28″N 4°14′12″E / 39.89111°N 4.23667°E / 39.89111; 4.23667 (Dragonera Substation)
Es Mercadal39°58′37″N 4°5′44″E / 39.97694°N 4.09556°E / 39.97694; 4.09556 (Es Mercadal Substation)
Ciutadella40°0′12″N 3°51′19″E / 40.00333°N 3.85528°E / 40.00333; 3.85528 (Ciutadella Substation)

Planned 132 kV/15 kV Substations

LocationCoordinates
Poima39°53′9″N 4°14′3″E / 39.88583°N 4.23417°E / 39.88583; 4.23417 (Poime Substation)
Oeste40°0′38″N 3°51′40″E / 40.01056°N 3.86111°E / 40.01056; 3.86111 (Oeste Substation)

Power cable to Mallorca

A 132 kV-line links Ciutadella substation on Menorca with Es Bessons substation on Mallorca. It runs from Ciutadella substation overhead to Celan Bosch cable terminal at 39°55′55″N 3°50′1″E / 39.93194°N 3.83361°E / 39.93194; 3.83361 (Celan Bosch cable terminal) where the submarine cable to Mallorca starts. It ends at Cala Mesquida cable terminal at Cala Mesquida 39°44′19″N 3°25′38″E / 39.73861°N 3.42722°E / 39.73861; 3.42722 (Cala Mesquida terminal), where the overhead line to Es Bessons substation starts.

Ibiza/Formentera

On Ibiza and Formentera, there are two thermal power stations, one on Ibiza, the other on Formentera.

StationPlaceCapacity (MW)Year of inaugurationCoordinates
Elvissa Power StationElvissa292 MW38°55′9″N 1°25′51″E / 38.91917°N 1.43083°E / 38.91917; 1.43083 (Elvissa Power Station)
Formentera Power StationSant Francesc10.5 MW38°41′31″N 1°27′49″E / 38.69194°N 1.46361°E / 38.69194; 1.46361 (Formentera Power Station)

69 kV/15 kV substation

The substations on Ibiza are interconnected together with Elvissa Power Station over a 69 kV-ring running from Elvissa Power Station via Torrent, Santa Eularia, Sant Antoni and Sant Jordi. Beside this, there is a connection between Torrent and San Antonio. Since 2007 a 69 kV-cable with a capacity of 50 MW connects the powergrid of Formentera with that of Ibiza. The terminals of this cable are Torrent and Formentera Power Station. From Torrent a 132 kV three phase AC link to Santa Ponsa, Mallorca is under construction (capacity 2 x 100 MV).

PlaceCoordinates
Sant Jordi38°54′16″N 1°22′41″E / 38.90444°N 1.37806°E / 38.90444; 1.37806 (Sant Jordi Substation)
Sant Antoni38°57′26″N 1°20′10″E / 38.95722°N 1.33611°E / 38.95722; 1.33611 (Sant Antoni Substation)
Torrent38°56′9″N 1°25′57″E / 38.93583°N 1.43250°E / 38.93583; 1.43250 (Torrent Substation)
Santa Eulària39°0′23″N 1°29′25″E / 39.00639°N 1.49028°E / 39.00639; 1.49028 (Santa Eulària Substation)

Planned 69 kV/15 kV-Substation

LocationCoordinates
Bossa38°53′28″N 1°23′56″E / 38.89111°N 1.39889°E / 38.89111; 1.39889 (Bossa Substation)

Mallorca

Power Stations

There are four thermal power plants on Mallorca. The first two feed in the 220 kV-grid

StationLocationTypeCapacity (MW)Year of inaugurationCoordinates
Murterar Power StationAlcudiacoal-/oil-fired527.8 MW39°48′35″N 3°5′31″E / 39.80972°N 3.09194°E / 39.80972; 3.09194 (Murterar Power Station)
Son Reus Power StationPalmagas turbine432.8 MW39°38′55″N 2°40′48″E / 39.64861°N 2.68000°E / 39.64861; 2.68000 (Son Reus Power Station)
Cas Tresorer Power StationPalmagas turbine400 MW39°34′3″N 2°41′22″E / 39.56750°N 2.68944°E / 39.56750; 2.68944 (Cas Tresorer Power Station)

HVDC-connection to the mainland

An HVDC cable (±250 kV) with the name Cometa has been commissioned in August 2012. The converter substation is at Santa Ponsa 39°32′2″N 2°30′21″E / 39.53389°N 2.50583°E / 39.53389; 2.50583 (Santa Ponsa HVDC Static-Inverter Plant). It will also contain a 220 kV/132 kV-substation, from which a 132 kV submarine cable for three-phase AC will run to Torrent on Ibiza.

220 kV/69 kV-Substations

The backbone of power supply of Mallorca is the 220 kV grid. The following stations are in service

PlaceCoordinates
Es Bessons39°34′55″N 3°9′29″E / 39.58194°N 3.15806°E / 39.58194; 3.15806 (Es Bessons Substation)
Llubi39°40′24″N 3°2′22″E / 39.67333°N 3.03944°E / 39.67333; 3.03944 (Llubi Substation)
Son Reus39°39′3″N 2°40′44″E / 39.65083°N 2.67889°E / 39.65083; 2.67889 (Son Reus Substation)
Valldurgent39°35′3″N 2°32′57″E / 39.58417°N 2.54917°E / 39.58417; 2.54917 (Valldurgent Substation)
Son Orlandis39°36′1″N 2°44′40″E / 39.60028°N 2.74444°E / 39.60028; 2.74444 (Son Orlandis Substation)
Murterar Power Station39°48′34″N 3°5′33″E / 39.80944°N 3.09250°E / 39.80944; 3.09250 (Murterar Power Station)

2 lines interconnect Valldurgent with Son Reus, Llubi with Murterar PowerStation and Llubi with Es Bessons substation. A single ring-line interconnects Llubi, Son Reus and Son Orlandis substation. New 220 kV-substations are planned/under construction at Santa Ponsa, Rafal, Latzer and Lucmajor. A three-phase 132 kV AC cable between Es Bessons and Ciutadella on Menorca is under construction.

69 kV/15 kV-Substations

Distribution of electric power is done by 69 kV and 15 kV grids. The following 69 kV stations are in service.

PlaceCoordinates
Pollença39°53′3″N 3°3′22″E / 39.88417°N 3.05611°E / 39.88417; 3.05611 (Pollença Substation)
Poligon39°36′30″N 2°39′33″E / 39.60833°N 2.65917°E / 39.60833; 2.65917 (Poligon Substation)
Es Rafal39°35′29″N 2°37′57″E / 39.59139°N 2.63250°E / 39.59139; 2.63250 (Es Rafal Substation)
S'Arenal39°31′35″N 2°46′22″E / 39.52639°N 2.77278°E / 39.52639; 2.77278 (S’Arenal Substation)
Marratxi39°36′41″N 2°43′35″E / 39.61139°N 2.72639°E / 39.61139; 2.72639 (Marratxi Substation)
Bunyola39°41′4″N 2°42′14″E / 39.68444°N 2.70389°E / 39.68444; 2.70389 (Bunyola Substation)
Inca39°42′50″N 2°55′3″E / 39.71389°N 2.91750°E / 39.71389; 2.91750 (Inca Substation)
Manacor39°34′24″N 3°11′25″E / 39.57333°N 3.19028°E / 39.57333; 3.19028 (Manacar Substation)
Arta39°40′52″N 3°20′35″E / 39.68111°N 3.34306°E / 39.68111; 3.34306 (Arta Substation)
Llucmajor39°29′53″N 2°54′1″E / 39.49806°N 2.90028°E / 39.49806; 2.90028 (Llucmajor Substation)
Santanyi39°22′1″N 3°7′2″E / 39.36694°N 3.11722°E / 39.36694; 3.11722 (Santanyi Substation)
Ciutadella40°0′12″N 3°51′19″E / 40.00333°N 3.85528°E / 40.00333; 3.85528 (Ciutadella Substation)
Calvià39°31′36″N 2°30′26″E / 39.52667°N 2.50722°E / 39.52667; 2.50722 (Calvià Substation)
Portocolom39°25′15″N 3°14′9″E / 39.42083°N 3.23583°E / 39.42083; 3.23583 (Portocolom Substation)
Andraitx39°32′40″N 2°25′21″E / 39.54444°N 2.42250°E / 39.54444; 2.42250 (Andraitx Substation)
Nuredduna39°33′49″N 2°39′49″E / 39.56361°N 2.66361°E / 39.56361; 2.66361 (Nuredduna Substation)
Sa Pobla39°45′48″N 3°1′54″E / 39.76333°N 3.03167°E / 39.76333; 3.03167 (Sa Pobla Substation)
Sant Joan de Déu39°32′50″N 2°42′6″E / 39.54722°N 2.70167°E / 39.54722; 2.70167 (Sant Joan de Déu Substation)
Sa Vinyeta39°42′32″N 2°53′51″E / 39.70889°N 2.89750°E / 39.70889; 2.89750 (Sa Vinyeta Substation)
Sant Agusti39°33′13″N 2°35′35″E / 39.55361°N 2.59306°E / 39.55361; 2.59306 (Sant Agusti Substation)
Cala Millor39°35′0″N 3°21′47″E / 39.58333°N 3.36306°E / 39.58333; 3.36306 (Cala Millor Substation)
Can Picafort39°44′50″N 3°9′21″E / 39.74722°N 3.15583°E / 39.74722; 3.15583 (Can Picafort Substation)
Palma Airport Substation39°32′30″N 2°43′19″E / 39.54167°N 2.72194°E / 39.54167; 2.72194 (Palma Airport Substation)
Palma Nova Substation39°30′57″N 2°32′2″E / 39.51583°N 2.53389°E / 39.51583; 2.53389 (Palma Nova Substation)
Santa Catalina Substation39°34′18″N 2°38′10″E / 39.57167°N 2.63611°E / 39.57167; 2.63611 (Santa Catalina Substation)
Central Tèrmica del Besòs41°25′6″N 2°13′45″E / 41.41833°N 2.22917°E / 41.41833; 2.22917 (Central Tèrmica del Besòs)
Palma/Coliseu39°35′11″N 2°39′25″E / 39.58639°N 2.65694°E / 39.58639; 2.65694 (Coliseu Substation)

Planned 69 kV/15 kV-Substations

PlaceCoordinates
Montuiri39°35′19″N 2°58′44″E / 39.58861°N 2.97889°E / 39.58861; 2.97889 (Montuiri Substation)
Son Oms39°32′22″N 2°44′6″E / 39.53944°N 2.73500°E / 39.53944; 2.73500 (Son Oms Substation)
Ses Veles39°39′26″N 2°41′20″E / 39.65722°N 2.68889°E / 39.65722; 2.68889 (Ses Veles Substation)
Xoriggo39°34′34″N 2°48′7″E / 39.57611°N 2.80194°E / 39.57611; 2.80194 (Xoriggo Substation)
Bit39°38′8″N 2°39′6″E / 39.63556°N 2.65167°E / 39.63556; 2.65167 (Bit Substation)
Cala d'Or39°23′8″N 3°14′28″E / 39.38556°N 3.24111°E / 39.38556; 3.24111 (Cala d'Or Substation)

See also


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