The Famous Chronicle of King Edward the First
The Famous Chronicle of King Edward the First is a play by George Peele, published 1593, chronicling the career of Edward I of England.
Editions
A quarto edition duly appeared with the date 1593, printed by Abel Jeffes and sold for him by William Barley in Gracechurch Street. Copies of this edition are preserved in the Bodleian Library and the British Museum. These editions are composed with tolerable care but representing a very corrupt text. A second edition appeared in 1599.[1]
Plot
The play concentrates on the power struggle between Edward I and Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, also glancing at the reign and fall of John Balliol. The play's presentation of Llywelyn's life while in rebellion against Edward is based on the legend of Robin Hood. Although some sympathy is extended to the Welsh the playwright effectively endorses the aim of uniting Britain by force.
Heavily influenced by ballads, the play is rambling and episodic. It has been argued that the text is corrupt and that Peele did not write certain scenes, particularly a (ballad-based) deathbed confession by Queen Eleanor that of all her children, only the last, Edward of Caernarfon, is her husband's.
Characters
(list from Frank S. Hook's edition for Yale University Press (1961), pp. 70-71)
I. Speaking Parts
The English
- Edward I, called Longshanks, King of England
- Edmund, Duke of Lancaster, brother of the King
- Gilbert de Clare, 5th Earl of Gloucester
- Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March
- Earl of Sussex (John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey and Sussex)
- Sir Thomas Spencer
- Bishop
- Soldier
- John, servant to Potter's Wife
- First Messenger
- Second Messenger
- Elinore of Castille, Queen of England
- Helinor, Queen Mother
- Joan of Acon, daughter of Queen Elinor
- Elinor de Montfort, fiancée of Lluellen
- Mary Bearmbar, wife of the Lord Mayor of London
- Katherine, lady-in-waiting to Queen Elinor
- Potter's Wife
The Welsh
- Lluellen, Prince of Wales
- David of Brecknock, Lluellen's brother
- Rice ap Meredith )
- Owen ap Rice} supporters of Lluellen
- Guenther)
- Friar Hugh ap David, called Friar Tuck
- Jack, the Friar's novice
- Morgan Pigot, the Welsh Harper
- Soldier
- Mantle Baron
- Farmer
- Peddler
- Guenthian, the Friar's wench
The Scots
- John Balliol, King of Scotland
- Lord Versses
- Scottish lord
II. Walk-Ons
- Hugh de Cressingham
- Robert Bruce
- Scottish lords (7)
- Scottish pages (9)
- Welsh barons (3)
- Negro Moors (4)
- Footmen (4)
- Barbers (2)
- Ancient
- Heralds
- Lords attendant, both English and Scottish
- Musicians
- Soldiers
- Sailors
- Nurse
- Ladies-in-waiting
Edward II is born during the play, but is never more than an infant in any of his scenes.
III. Unexplained characters
- Signor de Montfort, Earl of Leicester (l. 40, S.D.)
- Charles de Montfort (l. 40, S.D.)
- Potter (l. 2247, S.D.)
- Mary, Duchess of Lancaster (l. 1453, S.D.)
Recent developments
In 1999, a "retroform" of the play was published, with the dubious scenes removed and the remaining text streamlined. Although this would be considerably easier to stage than the full text, there has to date been no modern production.
In Shakespeare the Player (2000), John Southworth (following the Victorian scholar F. G. Fleay) argued that the actor who had originally portrayed Edward was not, as is commonly supposed, Edward Alleyn, but William Shakespeare.
References
- ↑ King Edward the First by George Peele; Published 1911; Printed for the Malone Society by H. Hart, at Oxford University Press; London; p. v.
External links
- Full text of King Edward the First at Open Library