Dornier Do 132

Do 132
Do 132 mockup
Role Utility helicopter
Manufacturer Dornier
Status Canceled project

The Dornier Do 132 was a utility helicopter under development in Germany in the late 1960s. While the design was a conventional pod-and-boom layout, the propulsion system was unusual in that it used a turbine engine, not to drive the rotor directly, but to provide a source of hot gas that was fed through the rotor shaft, along the blades, and out through tip jets. The intention was to eliminate the weight and mechanical complexity of a gearbox and an anti-torque system for the tail.

This engine system underwent extensive static tests while a full-size mockup was built to prove the aerodynamics in a wind tunnel. Ultimately, however, the programme was cancelled in 1969 before a prototype was actually constructed.

Specifications (as designed)

General characteristics

  • Crew: one (pilot)
  • Capacity: three passengers
  • Length: 7.50 m (24 ft 7 in)
  • Main rotor diameter: 10.70 m (35 ft 1 in)
  • Height: 2.80 m (9 ft 2 in)
  • Main rotor area: 89.9 m2 (968 ft2)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6-A20 (acting as gas generator only), 430 kW (580 hp)

Performance

  • Cruising speed: 220 km/h (140 mph)
  • Range: 450 km (280 miles)

References

    • Taylor, John W. R., ed. (1969). Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1969–70. London: Sampson Low Marston & Co. Ltd.
    • Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989). Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. London: Studio Editions. p. 331.
    • EADS website


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