1977–78 South Pacific cyclone season

1977–78 South Pacific cyclone season
Season summary map
Seasonal boundaries
First system formed November 24, 1977
Last system dissipated April 22, 1978
Strongest storm
Name Hal
  Maximum winds 130 km/h (80 mph)
(10-minute sustained)
  Lowest pressure 965 hPa (mbar)
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions 8
Tropical cyclones 8
Severe tropical cyclones 3
Total fatalities Unknown
Total damage Unknown
Related articles

Systems

Tropical Cyclone Steve

Category 2 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
 
Duration November 24 – December 4
Peak intensity 110 km/h (70 mph) (10-min)  965 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Cyclone Tessa

Category 1 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
Duration December 5 – December 11
Peak intensity 75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min)  990 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Cyclone Anne

Category 2 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
 
Duration December 23 – December 31
Peak intensity 100 km/h (65 mph) (10-min)  980 hPa (mbar)

For several days during the week building up to Christmas 1977, a tropical disturbance persisted about 925 km (575 mi) to the northeast of Fiji and to the northwest of Samoa.[1] A distinct cyclonic circulation subsequently started to develop during December 23, while it was located about 740 km (460 mi) to the northeast of Vanua Levu. Over the next day the system moved south-westwards and passed within 75 km (45 mi) of Futuna, before it was named Anne by the FMS during December 24, as satellite pictures showed that a tropical cyclone was developing. During December 25, the winds were indirectly estimated to be off gale-force, as it passed south-westwards through the Fijian Islands.

Severe Tropical Cyclone Bob

Category 3 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
 
Duration December 31 – January 12
Peak intensity 140 km/h (85 mph) (10-min) ≥ 989 hPa (mbar)

Severe Tropical Cyclone Charles

Category 3 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
 
Duration February 13 – March 1
Peak intensity 130 km/h (80 mph) (10-min)  945 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Cyclone Diana

Category 2 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
Duration February 15 – February 22
Peak intensity 95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min)  980 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Cyclone Ernie

Category 1 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
Duration February 15 – February 23
Peak intensity 85 km/h (50 mph) (10-min)  990 hPa (mbar)

Severe Tropical Cyclone Hal

Category 3 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
 
Duration April 13 – April 22
Peak intensity 130 km/h (80 mph) (10-min)  965 hPa (mbar)


See also

  • Atlantic hurricane seasons: 1977, 1978
  • Eastern Pacific hurricane seasons: 1977, 1978
  • Western Pacific typhoon seasons: 1977, 1978
  • North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 1977, 1978

References

  1. Krishna, Ram (January 4, 1981). Publication No. 2: Tropical Cyclones in Fiji: November 1969 – April 1980 (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. p. 3-5.
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