Spotbase burrfish
| Spotbase burrfish | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Cyclichthys spilostylus | |
 | |
| C. spilostylus. Dorsal view | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Tetraodontiformes |
| Family: | Diodontidae |
| Genus: | Cyclichthys |
| Species: | C. spilostylus |
| Binomial name | |
| Cyclichthys spilostylus (Leis & J. E. Randall, 1982) | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
|
List
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Cyclichthys spilostylus, known commonly as the spotbase burrfish or yellowspotted burrfish, is a species of marine fish in the family Diodontidae.
Distribution
This species can be found from the Red Sea to South Africa and east to southern Japan, the Philippines, Australia and New Caledonia. Also found around the Galapagos Islands and in the Mediterranean.[2][3]
Habitat
The Spotbase burrfish is found in coastal waters near and around reefs at depths of 3m – 90m. It lives in seagrass habitats and coastal slopes with sponges. It is usually found under rock or coral ledges during the day and is active during the night, generally being solitary in nature. Juveniles are pelagic.[2]
Description
Cyclichthys spilostylus can reach a length of 34 cm. These fishes have short, rigid spines over the body. They have 11-13 dorsal soft rays and 10-12 anal soft rays. The colouration of the body is dusky above and light below, the spines arising from contrasting spots (lighter above and darker below). Fins are unspotted and caudal peduncle lack of spines.[2]
Biology
These solitary fishes are active during the night: During the day they usually can be found under ledges. Juveniles are pelagic.[2] Cyclichthys spilostylus feeds on hard-shelled invertebrates; molluscs, crustaceans and sea urchins.[4]
Hazards
May be hazardous to humans in three ways:
- This fish has been associated with ciguatera poisoning.
- Like pufferfishes and boxfishes it concentrates tetrodotoxin within its body.
- The jaws are extremely strong and are capable of inflicting a severe bite.
Gallery
C. spilostylus from Gulf of Aqaba
C. spilostylus from Sudan coast
C. spilostylus from Taba (Egypt)
C. spilostylus from Janub Sina' (Egypt)
Bibliography
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, n. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, USA: T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, USA, 1997.
- Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4th. ed. Upper Saddle River, USA: Prentice-Hall.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3rd. ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons. 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2nd. Ed. London: Macdonald. 1985.
References
- ↑ Leis, J.M. (1986) Diodontidae., p. 903-907. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin]
- 1 2 3 4 Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2007). "Cyclichthys spilostylus" in FishBase. 6 2007 version.
- ↑ WoRMS
- ↑ Lieske, E. and Myers, R.F. (2004) Coral reef guide; Red Sea London, HarperCollins ISBN 0-00-715986-2