International Rules Series

International Rules Series

Sport	International rules football
Founded	1967 (Australian Football World Tour)
Inaugural season	1984
No. of teams	2
Country	Australia Ireland
Continent	Oceania Europe
Most recent champion(s)	Australia
Most titles	Australia Ireland (10 titles each)
TV partner(s)	Seven Network (Australia) RTÉ (Ireland)

Action from the second test of the 2005 International Rules Series

The International Rules Series is a senior men's international rules football competition between the Australia international rules football team (selected by the Australian Football League) and the Ireland international rules football team (selected by the Gaelic Athletic Association). The series is played close to annually in October or November after the completion of the AFL Grand Final and the All-Ireland Football Final which are both traditionally played in late September. The matches are played using a set of compromise rules decided upon by both the two governing bodies; known formally as international rules football. While the International Rules Series matches use some rules from Australian rules football, the field, ball and uniforms of both teams are all from Gaelic football.

The two teams contest a trophy, which in 2004 was named the Cormac McAnallen Cup—after the Tyrone team captain Cormac McAnallen, whose death that year from a heart condition came after he had represented Ireland in the previous three series.

The concept for the series originates from the Australian Football World Tour, which took place in 1967. The first series took place in Ireland in 1984 under a three match format, whereby the team accumulating the most wins from the series gained victory. Following poor Australian crowds and relative lack of interest in 1990, the series was revived in 1998 under a two match aggregate points format.^[1] In a bid to revitalise the public interest in the concept, the 2014 series was reduced to a one-off test match featuring exclusively All-Australian players.

The series alternates host countries each appropriate year between Ireland and Australia. Since the commencement of the modern era series in 1998, the average attendance up to the conclusion of the 2014 series was 42,898. On two occasions have test matches sold out in Australia, both in Perth in 2003 and 2014. The first entire series to sell out was in Ireland in 2006 when a combined record crowd of 112,127 was set, as well as the largest international sports fixture at Croke Park for the second test.^[2]

The tests were indefinitely postponed by the GAA in 2007 following the 2006 Series, citing a series of violent onfield incidents. However, the series resumed in October 2008 in Australia, after the GAA and AFL reached collective agreement on a revised set of rules. The 2013 series was notable for the inclusion of an Australian team made up of exclusively Indigenous players, known as the Indigenous All Stars.

The most recent series was won by Australia. The next series is likely to take place in 2019.^[3]

All-time standings

Note: includes statistics from 1984 (fully updated post 2017 series)

The Cormac McAnallen Cup presented to the International Rules Series winners

Country	Series won	Test matches won 1	Points scored
Ireland	10	21	2,318
Australia	10	19	2,174

¹ Two draws (second test 1999, second test 2002)

Series results

Scores are given in the form [goals]–[overs]–[behinds] ([points]). A goal equals 6 points, an over, 3, and a behind, 1. So 2–9–7 (46) means 2 goals, 9 overs and 7 behinds; 2(6) + 9(3) + 7(1) = 12 + 27 + 7 = 46 points in total.

Venues

The following are lists of International Rules Series venues and their locations, ordered by amount of test matches hosted:

Player awards

Sponsorship

The Australian team were sponsored until 2006 by Foster's, which also sponsored series held in Australia. Toyota took over both roles for the 2008 series. Australian plastic manufacturer Nylex sponsored the Australian team in 2010, whilst Toyota and Carlton Draught were guernsey sponsors for the 2011 series. Supermarket chain Coles and community health group National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation (NACCHO) were guernsey sponsors for the 2013 series. Airline company Virgin Australia were the series and Australian team sponsor for the 2014 test match.

The Irish team, and all series held in Ireland, were sponsored by Coca-Cola until 2008. The 2010 and 2013 series in Ireland was sponsored by the Irish Daily Mail, while Irish language television station TG4 sponsored the Irish team in 2010, 2011 and 2013.^[6][7] Gaelic games online streaming service GAAGO.ie were sponsors of the Irish team in 2014 and 2015, whilst electric power transmission company EirGrid were the title sponsors of the 2015 series in Ireland.

Audience

Criticisms

The series has a number of high-profile critics. Three-time All-Ireland winning Tyrone manager Mickey Harte has continually called for a cessation to the game. He said in 2008 that the tours to Australia are in essence just a free holiday for the players involved, before repeating the claim in 2011 and calling on the GAA to withdraw from the Series as it does a "total disservice to the development of Gaelic games on the international stage".^[12] Similarly, Australian journalists such as Mike Sheahan have argued that the relevance of the series was diminished on account of the Australian team no longer being made up primarily of All-Australian players (though the Australian team resumed being made up of exclusively All-Australian players from 2014).^[13]

Future of the series

The future of the series was brought into doubt in 2005 and 2006, mostly through the on-field actions of some Australian players and excessive physicality by both teams. In December 2006, the GAA decided to abandon the 2007 series.

"On the recommendation of the Management Committee, it was agreed that there would be no Junior or Senior Series of games in 2007...Dessie Farrell, the player's representative stated that while there would be some disappointment amongst players that the 2007 Series will not take place, the decision was, in his view, probably a wise one."^[14]

Talks between the two organisations resumed in 2007 and the 2008 series went ahead without incident. Since that, despite an Australian withdrawal from the 2009 series due to "economic concerns", the Series appeared to have a strong future.^[15] Yet following the 2011 Series, concerns were raised over relatively small crowd attendances. The small crowds were blamed on a lack of high-profile AFL players being selected in the Australian team and a longer AFL season. Again, the series' temporary future was assured by GAA director general Paraic Duffy, and will return in 2013 (Ireland) and 2014 (Australia).^[16] During the 2013 Series, the possibility of expanding future International Rules games into a tri-series was mooted. It is envisaged that such a series would incorporate the Indigenous All Stars team that participated in 2013, possibly against an AFL-All Star team for the right to play off against the Irish.^[17] Though this idea never eventuated, it has since been mooted of the possibility of staging a series in the United States, likely in Boston and/or New York City.^[18]

Whilst an extremely lopsided result occurred in the 2013 series and the Australians were accused of demonstrating apathy to the concept,^[19] a 2014 series featuring current and former All-Australian players occurred, one that was regarded as a demonstrable success.^[20] During a successful training camp in New York City ahead of the 2015 Series, Australian coach Alastair Clarkson gave his strongest pitch yet for the expansion of the series to include a test match in America and even an actual American international rules team, to facilitate a tri-nations format.^[21] In May 2016, the GAA and AFL announced an agreement to not have a test match in 2016 and instead renew the 2-match aggregate series in 2017 (in Australia), with a view to conducting further series in the following years in both Ireland and the United States.^[22]

See also

• Australian rules football
• Gaelic football
• International rules football
• Australian international rules football team
• Ireland international rules football team

Notes

References

External links

• Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) International Rules pages
• Australian Football League (AFL) International Rules pages
• Australian Football International Rules – Archive of past results and statistics
• WFN International Rules – News and historical information section regarding the sport
• Laws of the Game – Updated per 2014 rule changes
• AFL Europe Page.
• Footage of first test of 2010 series from YouTube
• Australia v Ireland since 1967 – Complete series results and news archive of every test match
• Hogan Stand International Rules section – IRS news section from Irish GAA website