Control Council Law No 22

Control Council Law No 22, Works Councils (10 April 1946) was a German labour law drafted in Allied-occupied Germany by the Military Government, to enable organisation of work councils in rebuilding the economy and society after World War Two. Work councils, which employees of a firm organised and elected democratically to determine workplace issues, had existed in Germany in various forms since 1889. They had been abolished by Adolf Hitler's Nazi party.[1] The new Control Council Law No 22 provided a template for democratic German trade unions to reorganise through collective agreements with employers.

Contents

The key provisions of the new Law were articles I and V, empowering trade unions to organise work councils, and providing a template set of rights for elected representatives.

Development

The Control Council Law No 22 was replaced by a more comprehensive Betriebsrätegesetz 1952 (Work Councils Act 1952) once the new German constitution had passed in 1949, and a democratic government had been elected.

See also

Notes

  1. See E McGaughey, 'The Codetermination Bargains: The History of German Corporate and Labour Law' (2015) LSE Legal Studies Working Paper No. 10/2015

References

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