Clipston, Nottinghamshire

Clipston
Clipston
Clipston shown within Nottinghamshire
Population 50 (2001)
OS grid reference SK 63535 34110
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town NOTTINGHAM
Postcode district NG12
Dialling code 0115
Police Nottinghamshire
Fire Nottinghamshire
Ambulance East Midlands
EU Parliament East Midlands
UK Parliament

Clipston (or Clipston on the Wolds) is a small English village and civil parish in the south Nottinghamshire district of Rushcliffe. The village, which lies between Cotgrave and Normanton-on-the-Wolds is approached by narrow roads that offer views of neighbouring countryside. It has a population of 50 and an area of 951 acres (3.85 km2). In view of its low population (less than 100), Clipston was included with the civil parish of Tollerton for the 2011 Census. Other villages with similar names – Clipstone, north Nottinghamshire, Clipston, Northamptonshire and Clipstone, Bedfordshire.

Wold view

Clipston Blackberry Farm
Nottingham as seen from Clipston
Hoe Hill
Clipston Lane

Clipston stands on the northernmost edge of the Wolds in Nottinghamshire. The area enjoys, from an elevation of about 79 m (259 ft), panoramic views of the Trent valley and the East and South side of the city of Nottingham, some 50 m (164 ft) lower. Nearby to the west is Hoe Hill with its horseshoe-shaped wood.

Toponomy

The place-name Clipston seems to contain an Old Norse personal name, Klyppr, + tun (Old English), an enclosure; a farmstead; a village; an estate, so "Klyppr's farm or settlement".[1][2][3] The English suffix "–tun", like "-by", was usually preceded by a Danish personal name. "Klypper's farm", v. Tun appears in The Place Names of Northamptonshire (1933). The name of the nearby "Normanton" means Norwegian's village [1], implying there were only a few Norsemen amongst the settlements. However, there may well have been an Anglo-Saxon settlement at Clipston, subsequently allocated to a Dane of the Scandinavian army that colonised Nottinghamshire in the 9th century.

Early origins

Cliston' 1198 (Pipe Rolls, Record Commission), Clipstun' 1235, (Book of Fees, 1922–31 ), Clipeston 1287 (Assize Rolls), Clippeston 1325 (Calendar of Patent Rolls), Clipeston juxta Plumtre, Clibston juxta Plumtre 1278 (Assize Rolls ), Clipston juxta Plumtre 1315 (Feets of Fines 1196–1760), Clipston super le Hill 1327 (Nottinghamshire Subsidies 1895), Clipston super le Hull 1332 (Nottinghamshire Subsidies 1895), Clipston othe hill justa Plumptre 1400 (Feets of Fines 1196–1760) and Clipston super montem 1516 (Recovery Rolls).[1]

History

Though there is little place-name evidence in the area before the 9th century, there have been ill-recorded discoveries of burial mounds near the Fosse Way, not far from Cotgrave. The area to each side of the Trent was settled by Angles as they made their way up the river to the heartlands and the hills that form the edge of the Wolds. It would have appeared defensible, but difficult to farm. At the time, the wide Trent valley was mainly Triassic clay and likely covered heavily in vegetation, whilst the Wolds are Boulder clay, difficult to manage and drain. Nevertheless, there is a recorded settlement in the late 12th century, and nearby Plumtree and Normanton, like Clipston, are mentioned in the Domesday Book.

Present day

Clipston is truly a rural village, with no amenities other than a post box. Farms in and around the village include Glebe Farm, Old Hall Farm, Manor Farm, Blackberry Farm and Wolds Farm towards Plumtree. Blackberry Farm houses Harker's Farm Shop and produces quality beef and lamb and other produce for sale.[4] There is also a viewing area for children to meet lambs, goats, Highland Cattle calves, guinea pigs, rabbits, etc. From here there are signed walks to and through the large tree plantations to the south and across the Wolds.

Other buildings in the village are private dwellings, with some local barns recently converted for residential use. There is no church, the parish church being St Mary's, parish church of Plumtree, a mile to the west. An informative history of St Mary's tells of a "tin tabernacle" dedicated to St John, erected in Clipston as a "chapel of ease" around 1898. This was removed in 1942.[5] The site may have been used in the Second World War. The road "Church Gate" in the village dates not from the 19th century, however, as it appears in documents in the possession of Earl Manvers at Thoresby House, written around 1585.[1] The Manvers family were the local landowners, as noted on the Cotgrave page. Church Gate, however, does eventually lead though Normanton on the Wolds to the Church of St Mary's in Plumtree.

Public transport

Clipston has no public transport. The nearest buses serve Plumtree and Normanton. The nearest railway station is at Radcliffe (4.9 miles, 7.9 km) on the Nottingham to Grantham Line.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 J. Gover, A. Mawer & F. M. Stenton (eds.), Place Names of Nottinghamshire (Cambridge, 1940), p. 232
  2. ↑ A. D. Mills, Dictionary of English Place-Names (Oxford, 2002), p. 120
  3. ↑ E. Ekwall, Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names (Oxford, 1960), p. 112.
  4. ↑ Farm site Retrieved 7 July 2017.
  5. ↑ Southwell Churches Retrieved 7 July 2017.

Media related to Clipston at Wikimedia Commons

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.