Chongqing Dangdai Lifan F.C.

Chongqing Siwei
Chóngqìng Sīwēi
重庆斯威
Full name Chongqing SWM Football Club
重庆斯威足球俱乐部
Founded 1995 (1995)
Ground Chongqing Olympic Sports Center
Capacity 58,680
Owner Wuhan Dangdai Group (90%)
Lifan Group (10%)
Chairman Jiang Lizhang
Manager Jordi Cruyff
League Chinese Super League
2017 Super League, 10th
Website Club website

Chongqing SWM (simplified Chinese: 重庆斯威; traditional Chinese: 重慶斯威; pinyin: Chóngqìng Sīwēi) is a professional Chinese football club that currently participates in the Chinese Super League under licence from the Chinese Football Association (CFA). The team is based in Chongqing and their home stadium is the Chongqing Olympic Sports Center that has a seating capacity of 58,680. They are owned by Dangdai International Group.

The club was founded in 1995 and originally called Qianwei (Vanguard) Wuhan before making their debut in the newly developed fully professional Chinese football league system where they started in the third tier within the 1995 league season. They would quickly rise up to the top tier and experience their greatest achievement of winning the 2000 Chinese FA Cup and coming fourth within the league. In 2002, they came fourth place in the last season of the Asian Cup Winners' Cup. After these achievements they struggled to replicate the same success and experienced their first relegation from the top tier in the 2006 league season. After gaining promotion in 2008 back into the top tier they were unable to remain in the top flight and were relegated once more in the 2010 season. In 2014, they finished the season at the top of Chinese League One (tier 2) division and won promotion to the Chinese Super League again.

According to Forbes, Chongqing is the 9th most valuable football team in China, with a team value of $76 million, and an estimated revenue of $17 million in 2015.[1]

History

Establishment in Wuhan

The club's predecessor was called Qianwei F.C. (literally Vanguard F.C.) and were originally created in the city of Wuhan in Hubei province after Hubei F.C. (est. 1954) and Wuhan F.C. merged to form the Hubei Wuhan Steelworks F.C. (later known as Optics Valley F.C., dissolved in 2008 and reborn as Wuhan Zall in 2009), which created a vacant space available in the football league in 1994.[2] After gaining financial supports from Hubei investors, the new Qianwei club took part in the newly-developed professional Chinese football league system.

In the 1995 season, Qianwei took part in the bottom level (tier-3) of the Chinese league pyramid and finished fourth to gain promotion to the second division.[3] In the second tier, they quickly received significant funding from the Ministry of Public Security along with the Huandao Group, a notable company in tourism industry based in Hainan, which in turn also saw the club change its name to Qianwei Huandao to represent their new stockholder. Qianwei Huandao tried to relocate their home ground in Haikou, the capital city of Hainan province, but the team finally chose to stay in Wuhan since there was no suitable stadium in Hainan to serve as the home ground. With significant investment coming into the team, they bought several former Chinese international players such as Feng Zhigang and Xu Tao to strengthen the squad. This soon paid off when the club won the second tier league and promoted to the top tier at the end of the 1996 league season.[4]

Moved to Chongqing

In the top tier the owners decided that the club needed to affiliate itself with a major region that had a great football fan population, so they decided to move to the nearby city of Chongqing and chose the Datianwan Stadium as their new home ground. This was followed by more Chinese internationals such as Jiang Feng and Han Jinming joining the team and ensuring the club stayed up in the tier one at the end of the season. Ensuring that the club remain the only team within the Chongqing region, the club went on to merge and essentially take over a club in the lower level league, the Chongqing Red Rock F.C., in the following season. This was then followed by a complete shift of the club ownership. Lifan Group, a local flagship company in automobile industry, bought the club for 55,800,000 yuan on 19 August 2000 and renamed the club Chongqing Lifan F.C.[5] While all of this was happening the club's manager Lee Jang-Soo was ensuring that the club would gradually improve each successive season and provide the club with their greatest achievement of winning the 2000 Chinese FA Cup for the first time in the club's history.[6] Chongqing Lifan would then be eligible to enter their first continental competition when they competitied in the 2001–02 Asian Cup Winners' Cup and with Edson Tavares as their new manager he would lead the club to a semi-finals position where the club lost 0:2 to Anyang Cheetahs before ending the competition in fourth after losing to Al Sadd by penalty kicks after a 0:0 regular-time draw in a third-place final game.[7]

Merged with Yunnan Hongta

In the 2003 league season Chongqing Lifan had brought in Miloš Hrstić as their new coach, however his appointment was a disaster and the club was relegated at the end of the season.[8] With the club desperate to remain within the top tier they would buy Yunnan Hongta's registration and merge the clubs' senior teams together allowing Chongqing Lifan to remain in the top division. Surprisingly the club would actually profit from the merger when several of the surplus players from both teams would then go on to gain investment from the Hunan Corun Group and buy Chongqing Lifan's second division registration for 20,000,000 yuan to then form Hunan Xiangjun.[9] Back on the field the club would bring in Yu Dongfeng as their new manager in the 2004 league season, however because it was an expansion season the club would stagnate at the bottom of the league, safe in the knowledge that there was no relegation that season. With no relegation again in the 2005 league season there was no improvement within the team despite the change in management with Ma Lin coming in. With relegation reinstated in the 2006 league season the club brought in another change of management with Xu Hong, however for the third straight season in a row the club finished bottom of the league and were relegated at the end of the season.[10] The club would decide to bring in a new manager and hired from within with former player Wei Xin chosen. The move would pay-off when on his second season the club won promotion back into the top tier when Chongqing came second at the end of the 2008 league season.

Dangdai era

On 26 June 2016, Jiang Lizhang purchased 98.13% of Granada CF,[11] setting up an affiliation, which has seen Fang Jin and Wang Zixiang go to the Spanish club,[12] with Chongqing Lifan. On 5 January 2017, Jiang, alongside the Dangdai International Group, purchased 90% of Chongqing Lifan, renaming the club Chongqing Dangdai Lifan.[13]

Name history

  • 1995: Qianwei (Vanguard) Wuhan (前卫武汉)
  • 1995: Qianwei (Vanguard) FC (前卫俱乐部)
  • 1996–98: Qianwei (Vanguard) Huandao (前卫寰岛)[4]
  • 1999–00: Chongqing Longxin (重庆隆鑫)
  • 2000–02: Chongqing Lifan (重庆力帆)[5]
  • 2003: Chongqing Lifan Xinganjue (重庆力帆新感觉)
  • 2004: Chongqing Qiche (重庆奇伡)
  • 2005–16: Chongqing Lifan (重庆力帆)
  • 2017: Chongqing Dangdai Lifan (重庆当代力帆)[13]
  • 2018–present: Chongqing SWM (重庆斯威)

Rivalries

Throughout Chongqing Lifan's history they have built rivalries with Sichuan Quanxing, Chengdu Blades and Chongqing F.C. whom they contested in the local Chongqing derby. The oldest of these rivalrys was against Sichuan Quanxing, which was formed when the club moved to the neighbouring province of Chongqing and effectively created a local derby.[14] With both clubs in the top tier representing two neighouring provinces, a fierce local rivaly would form that reached its peak on 12 November 2003 in a vital league game for both teams to avoid relegation, which saw Sichuan win 2–0 in a highly contentious game that saw Qiu Weiguo (邱卫国) from Chongqing and Marko Jovanović of Sichuan receive suspensions for their on-field behavior.[15] This rivalry would come to end when Sichuan declared themselves defunct at the end of the 2005 league season, however another Sichuan province club in Chengdu Blades soon took over the baton as local rivals.[16] This was ignited on 14 April 2007 in a home league game for Chongqing Lifan that saw Chengdu win 1–0 as both teams looked to win promotion into the top tier that season.[17] For several seasons these two clubs would fight in an intermitten rivalry until Chengdu were dissolved in 2015 after they faced financial differculties.[18]

The Chongqing derby was contested by Chongqing Lifan and Chongqing F.C. as a local inner city rivalry. Hostilities were immediately started with the formation of Chongqing F.C. in 2010 when their owners proclaimed that the formation of their club would produce a "healthy Chongqing" football environment for the sport within the province, a term that was seen as an insult directed at Chongqing Lifan who were relegated from the top flight that season.[19] After only one season both clubs would meet each other within the second division and had their first encounter in a league game with Chongqing F.C. playing at home as Chongqing Lifan won 4–1.[20] The return fixture would see violence break out between the two set of fans as the rivalry intensified between the clubs.[21] On 21 December 2013 the rivalry was cancelled when Chongqing F.C. was dissolved due to financial difficulties.[22]

Some fans of Chongqing Lifan also regard Shijiazhuang Yongchang F.C. (a club in Hebei province) as a major rival due to the hostility between fanbases of these two clubs triggered by the transfer of Wang Dong from Shandong Tengding to Chongqing Lifan in 2014. Wang was hated by Yongchang fans because of his previously unfriendly words against another Hebei team (Hebei Zhongji, the forerunner of the current powerhouse Hebei CFFC).

Current squad

As of 1 March 2018[23]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player
1 China GK Deng Xiaofei
2 China DF Li Fang
4 China DF Luo Hao
5 China MF Jiang Jiajun
6 China DF Zheng Tao
7 China MF Feng Jing
8 China MF Ding Jie
9 China DF Liu Yu
10 China MF Peng Xinli
11 China MF Wu Qing
12 China GK Wang Min
13 China FW Yin Congyao
16 China MF Wang Weicheng
17 China GK Sui Weijie
18 China DF Zeng Shuai
19 China DF Tang Jiashu
No. Position Player
20 China DF Liu Le
21 China DF Sui Donglu
22 China MF Cui Yongzhe
23 China DF Chen Lei
24 China FW Liu Weidong
25 China GK Chen Anqi
26 China DF Yuan Mincheng
27 Brazil FW Alan Kardec
28 China DF Cao Dong
29 China MF Yang Ke
30 Brazil FW Luiz Fernandinho
31 China DF Liu Bin
32 Brazil FW Fernandinho Henrique
33 China MF Chen Zhongliu
34 Brazil FW Sebá

Reserve squad

As of 1 March 2018

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player
41 China DF Xu Wu
42 China MF Kong Longxing
43 China DF Lei Shengting
44 China FW Huang Jiahao
45 China DF Zhang Xiaotian
46 China MF He Jiantao
47 China DF Chen Kejiang
48 China MF Chen Yi
49 China DF Zhao Boyuan
50 China DF Ma Defu
51 China DF Zhang Xiang
No. Position Player
52 China DF Li Rui
53 China FW Zhang Haoyang
54 China FW Fang Zhengyang
55 China DF You Jiabin
56 China MF Wang Shiwei
57 China GK Fan Weixiang
58 China MF Zhang-Yan Duke
59 China DF Chen Tao
60 China GK Shang Shiqi
61 China FW Wen Tianpeng

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player
China DF Liao Junjie (at Shanghai Sunfun until 31 December 2018)
China MF Cao Yanan (at Shanghai Sunfun until 31 December 2018)
No. Position Player
China FW Zhang Cheng (at Shanghai Sunfun until 31 December 2018)
Colombia FW Adrián Ramos (at Granada CF until 30 June 2018)

Coaching staff

Position Staff
Head coach Netherlands Jordi Cruyff
Assistant coaches Spain Albert Capellas
Spain Carlos García
Spain Domingo Marin
Goalkeeping coach China Wang Jun
Fitness coach Spain Juan Torrijo
Team physician China Yin Xijun
China Zhang Jian

Source: sina.com

Managerial history

As of End of 2014 Chinese league season.[24][25]

Honours

League

Winners (2) : 1996, 2014

Cup

Winners (1) : 2000
Runner-up (1) : 2000

Youth

  • U19 Adidas Youth League Champions
Winners (1) : 2007

Results

All-time league rankings

As of 1 January 2017.[28][29]

Year Div Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Pos. FA Cup Super Cup League Cup AFC Other Att./G Stadium
199538350714DNQDNQ –2,217Xinhua Road Sports Center
1996222137240142646WR2DNQ –3,188
199712285928280295SFDNQ –27,727Datianwan Stadium
1998126881029290327R3DNQ –24,000
199912610106402713404R3DNQ –17,231
200012610115463313414WRU –16,615
200112671092427−33111R2DNQ –CWC421,615
20021281011728253416R1DNQ –14,893
200312868142134−132613 2SFDNQ –19,286
20041224991431−172112 3R1NHR115,727Datianwan Stadium
Moved to
Chongqing Olympic Sports Center
200512627171641−251314 3R1NHR25,731Yanghe Stadium
200612837182051−311615R1NHNH6,536
20072241356342212444NHNHNH2,088
2008224127534191543RUNHNHNH1,897
200913078152751−242916 4NHNHNH11,440Chongqing Olympic Sports Center
201013079143648−123015NHNHNH11,433
20112268993035−5338R2NHNH1,721Yongchuan Sports Center
2012230129950455455R3DNQNH4,043Fuling Stadium
20132301758452718564R3DNQNH2,725
20142301710360243661WR3DNQNH13,254Chongqing Olympic Sports Center
201513098133752−15358R4DNQNH37,595
2016130910114350-7378R3DNQNH36,178
201713099123740-33610R3DNQNH34,439
2018130R16DNQNH
  • ^1 In final group stage.
  • ^2 Merged with Yunnan Hongta so that the club could stay at top level.
  • ^3 No relegation.
  • ^4 Two Super League clubs were involved in match-fixing scandal and relegated to League One, so Chongqing could stay at top level.

Key

References

  1. ↑ "Chinese Soccer's Most Valuable Teams". Forbes. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  2. ↑ "细数国内足坛三级跳 国足战略致大连德比迟到9年". Sina Corp. 2011-10-15. Retrieved 2015-07-01.
  3. ↑ "China League 1995". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 2003-06-19. Retrieved 2015-07-01.
  4. 1 2 "China League 1996". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 2003-06-19. Retrieved 2015-07-01.
  5. 1 2 "重庆力帆". News.xinhuanet.com. 2009-03-06. Retrieved 2015-07-01.
  6. ↑ "重庆球迷:哭过骂过仍爱力帆 足篮双冲造重庆荣光". Sports.qq.com. 2014-10-19. Retrieved 2015-07-01.
  7. ↑ "Asian Club Competitions 2001/02". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 2004-02-21. Retrieved 2015-07-01.
  8. ↑ "China 2003". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 2013-02-22. Retrieved 2015-07-01.
  9. ↑ ""足球湘军"加速本土化 海南猛练体能". Sina Corp. 2004-01-27. Retrieved 2015-07-01.
  10. ↑ "China 2006". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 2007-03-08. Retrieved 2015-07-01.
  11. ↑ "Jiang Lizhang será el primer presidente extranjero del Granada CF" (in Spanish). El Ideal de Granada. 16 June 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
  12. ↑ "El 'hermano' chino del Granada se rebautiza" (in Spanish). Marca. 5 January 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  13. 1 2 "重庆力帆更名"重庆当代力帆" 下赛季要重点关注青训" (in Chinese). Chongqing News (cqnews.net). 5 January 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  14. ↑ "忆大田湾体育场历史瞬间 重庆足球衰败的写照". Sports.qq.com. 2012-12-04. Retrieved 2015-07-01.
  15. ↑ "足协处罚：邱卫国停赛5场罚2万 马克停赛4场罚1万". Sina Corp. 2003-11-14. Retrieved 2015-07-01.
  16. ↑ "成渝德比陷入沉寂 比赛平淡昔日恩怨早成回忆". Sports.qq.com. 2012-04-29. Retrieved 2015-07-01.
  17. ↑ "China 2007". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 18 April 2008. Archived from the original on 17 October 2012. Retrieved 2015-07-01.
  18. ↑ "成都天诚球队不在基地挣扎 球员当务之急找工作". Sports.people.com.cn. 2015-01-26. Retrieved 2015-07-01.
  19. ↑ "垫底王力帆影响城市形象 重庆将组新球队征战乙级？". Sports.people.com.cn. 2010-11-07. Retrieved 2015-07-06.
  20. ↑ "CHONGQING VS. CHONGQING LIFAN 4–1". Uk.soccerway.com. 2012-03-31. Retrieved 2015-07-06.
  21. ↑ "Fights Break Out Before The Chongqing Derby". Wildeastfootball.net. 2012-07-23. Retrieved 2015-07-06.
  22. ↑ "重庆FC宣布解散球员自寻下家 传解散因资金匮乏". Sports.sohu.com. 2013-12-22. Retrieved 2015-07-06.
  23. ↑ "2018中超联赛重庆当代力帆队完全名单". sohu.com. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
  24. ↑ "Chongqing Lifan » Manager history". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 2015-04-16.
  25. ↑ "Chongqing Lifan Football Club". footballzz.co.uk. Retrieved 2015-04-16.
  26. ↑ "China – List of Champions". rsssf.com. 2015-11-05. Retrieved 2015-11-09.
  27. ↑ "China List of Cup Winners". rsssf.com. 2015-09-02. Retrieved 2015-11-09.
  28. ↑ "China League History". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 2009-10-22. Retrieved 2014-07-28.
  29. ↑ "重庆力帆". sodasoccer.com. Retrieved 2014-07-28.
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