Central American Games

The Central American Games (Spanish: Juegos Deportivos Centroamericanos) are a multi-sport regional championships event, held quadrennial (every 4 years), typically in the first year after Summer Olympics. The Games are open for member federations of the Central American Sports Organization (Spanish: Organización Deportiva Centroamericana) ORDECA in Central American countries.[1] (in Spanish)

The Games have had an equivalent to the Olympic Flame, being ignited in Q'umarkaj, one of the ancient cultural Mayan centers located in El Quiché, Guatemala.[2] However, some people and organizations have criticised the games for not including the Mesoamerican ballgame, the oldest ball sport in the continent, on the sports programme.

The competition is the second multi-sport event to have the name: the Central American and Caribbean Games began life in 1926 as the Central American Games and had this moniker until it expanded its remit in 1935.

Editions

Host cities of the Central American Games
Year Event Opened by Host Country Host City Duration Countries Sports[3] Athletes Top Placed Team
1973 I Alejandro Maldonado Aguirre  Guatemala Guatemala City November 24 - December 2 6 16 966  Panama
1977 II Carlos Humberto Romero  El Salvador San Salvador November 25 - December 4 5 18 1282  Panama
1986 III  Guatemala Guatemala City January 4 - January 10 5 20 + 3 exh. 1320  Guatemala
1990 IV José Azcona  Honduras Tegucigalpa January 5 - January 14 6 22 + 1 exh. 2082  Guatemala
1994 V Armando Calderón Sol  El Salvador San Salvador November 25 - December 1 7 27 2112  El Salvador
1997 VI Carlos Roberto Reina  Honduras San Pedro Sula December 5 - December 15 7 25 + 1 exh. 2290  El Salvador
2001 VII Harris Whitbeck  Guatemala Guatemala City November 22 - December 3 7 29 + 1 exh. 2182  Guatemala
2006 VIII Melitón Sánchez  Nicaragua Managua March 2 - March 12 6 19 1095  Guatemala
2010 IX Ricardo Martinelli  Panama Panama City April 9 - April 19 6 23 1739  El Salvador
2013 X Laura Chinchilla  Costa Rica San José March 3 - March 17 7 26 + 3 exh. 2738  Guatemala
2017 XI Daniel Ortega  Nicaragua Managua December 3 - December 17 7 27 + 1 exh. 3500  Guatemala
2021 XII  El Salvador Santa Tecla

All time medal table (1997 - 2017)

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Guatemala (GUA)5354813821398
2 El Salvador (ESA)4633513881202
3 Costa Rica (CRC)3423433751060
4 Panama (PAN)203235272710
5 Nicaragua (NIC)166230383779
6 Honduras (HON)166225333724
7 Belize (BLZ)11253268
Totals (7 nations)1886189021655941

Sports

Disciplines from the same sport are grouped under the same color:

     Aquatics –      Cycling –      Football     Gymnastics –      Roller sports –      Volleyball

Sport (Discipline) Body 73 77 86 90 94 97 01 06 10 13 17
World Central America
 
Diving FINA CCCAN X
Open water swimming XX
Swimming XXXXXXXXXXX
Synchronized swimming XX
Water polo XXXXXXX
 
Archery FITA COPARCO XX
Athletics IAAF CADICA XXXXXXXXXXX
Badminton BWF BPA X
Baseball IBAF COPABE XXXXXXXXXX
Basketball FIBA FIBA Americas XXXXXXXXXXX
Bodybuilding IFBB CACBBFF XXXXXXXX
Bowling FIQ PABCON XXXXXX
Boxing AIBA AMBC XXXXXXXXXXX
Chess FIDE CCA XXXXXXXX
 
BMX racing UCI COPACI X
Mountain Biking XX
Road Cycling XXXXXXXXXXX
 
Equestrian FEI PAEC XXXXXXXXXX
Fencing FIE CPE XXXXXXXXXXX
 
Football FIFA UNCAF XXXXXXXXX
Futsal XXX
 
Gymnastics FIG UPAG XXXXXXXX
 
Handball IHF PATHF XXXX
Judo IJF PJC XXXXXXXXXXX
Karate WKF PKF XXXXXX
Racquetball IRF PARC XXXXXXX
 
Roller speed skating FIRS CPRS XX
 
Rowing FISA XXXX
Sailing ISAF XX
Shooting ISSF CAT XXXXXXXX
Softball ISF CONPASA XXXXXXXXXXX
Squash WSF FPS XX
Table tennis ITTF LATTU XXXXXXXXXXX
Taekwondo WTF PATU XXXXXXXX
Tennis ITF COTECC XXXXXXXXX
Triathlon ITU PATCO XXXXXXX
 
Beach Volleyball FIVB NORCECA XXXX
Volleyball XXXXXXXXXX
 
Weightlifting IWF PAWC XXXXXXXXXXX
Wrestling FILA CPLA XXXXXXXXXXX
 
Total sports 161820+322+12725+129+11923

: Exhibition contest

See also

  • Para Central American Games

References

  1. Centroamericanos - Resultados en la historia (in Spanish), masgoles.com, archived from the original on September 19, 2012, retrieved August 10, 2012
  2. Comenzaron los juegos ayer en Guatemala (in Spanish), La Nación, Costa Rica, November 25, 1973, p. 35 (original page no.: 62A), retrieved August 27, 2012
  3. Pregunta 270 sobre (in Spanish), masgoles.com, September 27, 2011, retrieved August 10, 2012
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