Catharine Johnston

Botanical illustration of Hieracium murorum and Hieracium sylvaticum in Plate II by Catharine Johnston published in The Botany of the Eastern Borders.[1]

Catharine Johnston, née Charles, (1794–1871) was an English botanical illustrator who had a species of marine animal named in her honour.

Life and work

Johnston was born in 1794[2] and was the daughter of William Claudius Charles, a surgeon who had worked in the West Indies.[3] On 23 November 1819 she married Dr George Johnston,[4] a famous naturalist, and moved to Berwick-on-Tweed where the couple resided permanently.[5]

Johnston took an active interest in the study of natural history.[5] She assisted her husband in his natural history investigations and illustrated his publications with scientific drawings.[5] She signed her works C. Johnston.[6] On 21 December 1831 she was made an "Extraordinary member" of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club.[7] Her drawings assisted other notable scientists to further their research.[8]

Johnstonella catharina from A naturalist's rambles on the Devonshire coast by P H Gosse London:John Van Voorst, 1853.[9]

In 1853 Philip Henry Gosse named the marine species Tomopteris (Johnstonella) catharina in her honor stating:

The crystalline Johnstonella: I have pleasure of announcing a new animal of much elegance, which I believe to be of a hitherto unrecognised form. I shall describe it under the appellation of Johnstonella Catharina. (Plate XXV). ... I venture respectfully to appropriate to this marine animal, the surname and christian name of Mrs. Catharine Johnston, as a personal tribute of gratitude for the great aid which I have derived from her engravings in the study of zoophytology.[8]

References

  1. ↑ "Details - The botany of the Eastern Borders : with the popular names and uses of the plants, and of the customs and beliefs which have been associated with them / - Biodiversity Heritage Library". www.biodiversitylibrary.org.
  2. ↑ DAVIS, PETER (2010-07-28). "George Johnston (1797–1855) of Berwick upon Tweed and the pioneers of marine biology in north-east England". Archives of Natural History. 22 (3): 349–369. doi:10.3366/anh.1995.22.3.349.
  3. ↑ "Northumberland". The New Monthly Magazine. 12: 122. 1 January 1820. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  4. ↑ "Marriages". Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine. 6: 359. Dec 1819. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  5. 1 2 3 Platts, Elizabeth (1994). "In Celebration of the Ray Society Established 1844, and its founder George Johnston (1797 - 1855)" (PDF). The Ray Society Publication (163): 4. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  6. ↑ "Johnston C." Database of Scientific Illustrators. University of Stuttgart. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  7. ↑ "Extraordinary Members". History of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club. 1: 2. 1834. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  8. 1 2 Gosse, Philip Henry (1853). A naturalist's rambles on the Devonshire coast. London: John Van Voorst. pp. 356–357. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  9. ↑ Henry,, Gosse, Philip; Walton,, Hullmandel & (2 April 2018). "A naturalist's rambles on the Devonshire coast /". biodiversitylibrary.org.
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