Catalan Republic

Catalan Republic or Catalan State refers to Catalonia at various times when it was proclaimed either an independent republic or as a republic within a Spanish federal republic:

Catalan Republic (1641), a proclaimed independent state under French protection, but shortly thereafter incorporated into the Kingdom of France.
Catalan State (1873), a proclaimed state within the First Spanish Republic.
Catalan Republic (1931), a proclaimed state declared in anticipation of the imminent formation of a Spanish republic. Within days, this territory voluntarily became an autonomous area within the Second Spanish Republic.
Catalan State (1934), a "Catalan State within the Spanish Federal Republic" proclaimed during the failed Revolution of 1934.
Catalan Republic (2017), a proposed state after a disputed independence referendum was held.

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