Ca' d'Oro
| Ca' d'Oro | |
|---|---|
 Ca' d'Oro façade overlooking the Grand Canal. | |
| General information | |
| Location | Venice |
| Address | Cannaregio 3932 (Calle Ca 'd'Oro) |
| Country | Italy |
| Coordinates | 45°26′44″N 12°20′01″E / 45.44556°N 12.33361°E |
| Construction started | 1428 |
| Construction stopped | 1430 |
| Owner | Galleria Giorgio Franchetti |
The Palazzo Santa Sofia is a palace on the Grand Canal in Venice, northern Italy. One of the older palaces in the city, it is known as Ca' d'Oro ("golden house") due to the gilt and polychrome external decorations which once adorned its walls. Since 1927, it has been used as a museum, under the name Galleria Giorgio Franchetti.
History
The palace was built between 1428 and 1430 for the Contarini family, who provided Venice with eight Doges between 1043 and 1676. The architects of the Ca d'Oro were Giovanni Bon and his son Bartolomeo Bon.
Following the fall of the Venetian Republic in 1797, the palace changed ownership several times. One 19th century owner, the ballet dancer Marie Taglioni, removed (in what today can be considered an act of vandalism) the Gothic stairway from the inner courtyard and destroyed the ornate balconies overlooking the court.
In 1894, the palace was acquired by its last owner, baron Giorgio Franchetti; throughout his lifetime, he amassed an important art collection and personally oversaw its extensive restoration, including the reconstruction of the stairway and the Cosmatesque courtyard with ancient marbles. In 1916, Franchetti bequeathed the Ca' d'Oro to the Italian State. It is now open to the public as a gallery: Galleria Giorgio Franchetti alla Ca' d'Oro.
Description
The principal façade of Ca' d'Oro facing onto the Grand Canal is built in the Bon's Venetian floral Gothic style. Other nearby buildings in this style are Palazzo Barbaro and the Palazzo Giustinian. This linear style favoured by the Venetian architects was not totally superseded by the Baroque one until the end of the 16th century.
On the ground floor, a recessed colonnaded loggia gives access to the entrance hall (portego de mezo) directly from the canal. Above this colonnade is the enclosed balcony of the principal salon on the piano nobile. The columns and arches of this balcony have capitals which in turn support a row of quatrefoil windows; above this balcony is another enclosed balcony or loggia of a similar yet lighter design.
The palace has (like other similar buildings in Venice) a small inner courtyard.
Museum
The gallery houses the collection of works of art collected by Giorgio Franchetti in his life. Following the donation to the Italian State in 1916 and in preparation for the museum, the Franchetti collection was accompanied by some state collections from which most of the bronzes and sculptures on display come from, as well as numerous Venetian and Flemish paintings .
Among the most valuable works are the San Sebastiano by Andrea Mantegna and the Portrait of Marcello Durazzo by Antoon van Dyck.
In addition to the exhibition rooms, the museum houses various laboratories for the conservation and restoration of works of art.
References
- Goy, Richard J. (1992). The House of Gold. Cambridge.
- Arslan, Edoardo (1979). Venezia gotica: l’architettura civile gotica veneziana. Milano: Electa. pp. 225–237.
- Brusegan, Marcello (2007). I Palazzi di Venezia. Roma: Newton & Compton. pp. 275–279. ISBN 978-88-541-0820-2.
- Fasolo, Andrea (2003). Palazzi di Venezia. Arsenale editrice. pp. 16–21. ISBN 978-88-7743-295-7.
- Fiore, Francesco Paolo (1998). Storia dell’architettura italiana: il Quattrocento. Milano: Electa. pp. 200–241.
- Fogolari, Gino (1936). Regia galleria Giorgio Franchetti alla ca’ d’Oro di Venezia. Roma: La Libreria dello Stato.
- Moschini Marconi, Sandra (1992). Galleria G. Franchetti alla ca’d’Oro: Venezia. Roma: Istituto poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ca' d'oro (Venice). |
Coordinates: 45°26′26″N 12°20′02″E / 45.44056°N 12.33389°E