Bishop's crown

Bishop's crown
Species Capsicum baccatum
Cultivar Bishop's crown
Heat Medium
Scoville scale 5,000-30,000 SHU

The bishop's crown, Christmas bell, or joker's hat, is a pepper, a cultivar of the species Capsicum baccatum var. pendulum.[1] It is named for its distinct three-sided shape resembling a bishop's crown.[2]

Although this variety can be found in Barbados,[2] and is Capsicum baccatum var. pendulum, [1] it may be indigenous to South America. Today, it is also grown in Europe, possibly brought there from Brazil by the Portuguese sometime in the 18th century.[1]

The actual plant is relatively large, being three to four feet (0.8 - 1.2 meters) in height. It produces 30 to 50 peculiar, three or four flat-winged, wrinkled pods. These somewhat flying saucer-like peppers grow to approximately 1.5 inches (4 centimeters) wide.[1]

The flesh inside each pepper is thin, yet crisp. They mature to red from a pale green colour about 90-100 days after the seedlings emerge.[1]

The body of the peppers have very little heat, with the wings being sweet and mild.[1]

Other names

This pepper has numerous common names, some of which are shared by other varieties of the species.[1]

  • Aji flor
  • Balloon pepper
  • Campane
  • Christmas bell
  • Orchid
  • Peri peri
  • Pimenta cambuci
  • Ubatuba cambuci

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "PI 497974 chile pepper database". Thechileman.org. Retrieved 2011-08-20.
  2. 1 2 "Chile pepper varieties". G6csy.net. Archived from the original on 2004-01-09. Retrieved 2011-08-20.
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