Bir Sreshtho

Bir Sreshtho
Bir Sreshtho
Awarded by Bangladesh
Type Gallantry Award
Eligibility Military only (Conferable on all ranks). Also considered for civilians.
Awarded for Bravery Dedication of Life to Save the Mother Land.To those who have performed acts of greatest heroism or most conspicuous courage in circumstances of extreme danger and have shown bravery of the highest order or devotion to the country, in the presence of the enemy on land, at sea or in the air to save the motherland.
Status Awarded by the Bangladesh Gazette 15 December 1973
Description Bir Sreshtho (The Most Valiant Hero)
Statistics
Established 1971
First awarded 15 December 1973
Last awarded 15 December 1973
Total awarded 7
Posthumous
awards		 7
Distinct
recipients		 7 fighters of the Bangladesh Liberation War
Precedence
Next (higher) None
Equivalent None
Individual
equivalent		 7
Next (lower) Bir Uttom

Bir Sreshtho ribbon

The Bir Sreshtho (Bengali: বীরশ্রেষ্ঠ) (The Most Valiant Hero), is the highest military award of Bangladesh. It was awarded to seven freedom fighters who showed utmost bravery and died in action for their nation. They are considered martyrs.[1]

The other three gallantry awards are named, in decreasing order of importance, Bir Uttom, Bir Bikrom and Bir Protik. All of these awards were introduced immediately after the Liberation War in 1971.

Recipients of the Bir Srestho

All the recipients of this award were killed in action during the Liberation War of 1971. The award was published by the Bangladesh Gazette on 15 December 1973. It is the highest military award of Bangladesh, similar to the American Medal of Honor or the British Victoria Cross. It has only been given in 1973 to seven people. Listed below are the people who have received the Bir Srestho. They are all considered 'Shaheed' (Martyrs).

Bangladesh Army

Serial No. ID Number & Rank Name
1BSS-10439 CaptainMohiuddin Jahangir[2]
23943014 SepahiHamidur Rahman[3]
33937798 SepahiMuhammad Mustafa[4]

Bangladesh Navy

Serial No. ID Number & Rank Name
462066 Engine Room Artificer, Class-1Mohammad Ruhul Amin[3]

Bangladesh Air Force

Serial No. ID Number & Rank Name
5Pak/4367 Flight LieutenantMatiur Rahman[5]

Bangladesh Rifles currently known as Border Guard of Bangladesh

Serial No. ID Number & Rank Name
6Lance NaikMunshi Abdur Rouf[3]
79459 Lance NaikNoor Mohammad Sheikh[6]

Note: When referring to martyrs, the word 'shaheed' is often put before each individual's name as a mark of respect. The list has been prepared like the declaration by the Bangladesh Gazette.[7]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "The Bir Sreshtho". birsreshtho.com. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
  2. ↑ "Nation to recall martyrdom of Bir Shreshtha Jahangir today". The Daily Star.
  3. 1 2 3 "War heroes honoured". The Daily Star. UNB. 21 November 2009. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
  4. ↑ Chandan, Md Shahnawaz Khan. "A Hero's Tale". The Daily Star. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
  5. ↑ "Bangladesh 'war hero' goes home". BBC News. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
  6. ↑ "Preserve glorious history of Liberation War: President". The Financial Express. Dhaka. UNB. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
  7. ↑ Bangladesh Government Gazettes. Dhaka: Ministry of Defense,Government of Bangladesh. 15 December 1973. p. Gazettes No-8/25/D-1/72-1378.


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