Bettencourt
| Bettencourt | |
|---|---|
 Armorial of the Bettencourt family. | |
| Current region | Azores, Brazil, Canary Islands, France, Madeira |
| Earlier spellings | Béthencourt |
| Etymology | Toponymic name meaning Betten's Estate |
| Place of origin | Normandy |
| Estate(s) |
Bettencourt Palace Madre de Deus Manor |
Bettencourt is a surname and noble family of Norman origin. The head of the family in the 14th century, Jean de Béthencourt, organized an expedition to conquer the Canary Islands, resulting in his being made King of the Canary Islands. Though the royal title would be short-lived, it allowed the family to firmly establish itself afterwards in the Azores and Madeira islands. The family is one of the most expansive and established families of the Portuguese nobility.
Through the expansion of the Portuguese Empire and Spanish Crown, the family and name spread across the world, mainly throughout Spanish America, Portuguese America, and Portuguese Africa.
Variants of the name
Though the spelling Bettencourt is the most widely used and standardized spelling of the family, both in Portuguese and French, other spellings of the name have arisen, mainly in Spanish. Some of these spellings include: Bettencour, Bethancourt/Betancourt, Béthencourt, Bitencourt/Bittencourt, Betancur, Betancurt, Betancurth, Betancor, Bitancurt, Betancurt, Betencur and Betancor.
Family history
Bettencourt and Betancourt are originally place-names in Northern France. The place-name element -court (courtyard, courtyard of a farm, farm) is typical of the French provinces, where the Frankish settlements formed an important part of the local population. It translated the Old Low Franconian word *hof "courtyard", "courtyard of a farm", "farm" (Dutch, Old English hof, German Hof)
Bettencourt and Béthencourt correspond with Bettenhoffen, Bettenhof or Bettenhoven found in Alsace, Germany or Flanders.[1]
The first part Betten- is the Germanic personal name (owner's name) Betto.[2][3]
The surname Bettencourt/Béthencourt with various spellings extended throughout Spain, Portugal and their colonies, after the Norman-French explorer Jean de Béthencourt, who conquered the Canary Islands for Spain and received the title King of the Canary Islands.
To this day, Betancourt and other forms of his surname are quite frequent among Canary Islanders and people of Canary Islander descent, in spite of his death without issue, thanks to his nephew Maciot de Béthencourt who succeeded him as king of the islands.
Examples include former Colombian president Belisario Betancur, former Venezuelan president Rómulo Betancourt, and Hermano Pedro de San José de Betancurt, a saint of the Roman Catholic Church. Other modern notables in recent news are Venezuelan baseball player Rafael Betancourt, Azorean (Portuguese)-born American musician Nuno Bettencourt, Colombian-French activist/politician Ingrid Betancourt.
People
Bettencourt
- Liliane Bettencourt (1922–2017) – French businesswoman, majority shareholder of L'Oréal, richest woman in history
- André Bettencourt – French politician, served as Foreign Minister under President Georges Pompidou
- Paul Bettencourt – American politician, currently Texas Senator from the 7th district
- João de Bettencourt de Vasconcelos - Portuguese nobleman and governor
- Diogo de Barcelos Machado Bettencourt - Portuguese magistrate and politician.
Betancourt
- Carlos Betancourt – American artist
- Jeanne Betancourt – American author
- Kim Betancourt – American publisher
- John Gregory Betancourt – science fiction writer
- Mick Betancourt – writer
- Philip Betancourt – American Archaeologist
- Nelson Betancourt – West Indian cricketer.
- Rafael Betancourt – Major League Baseball pitcher for the Colorado Rockies
- Sterling Betancourt (born 1930) – Trinidadian musician
- John Betancourt--- Trinidad and Tobago --{ elect} 1955- Sangre Grande, {Building Electrican.}
- Michael Betancourt – critical theorist, art and film historian, and animator
- Peter of Saint Joseph Betancur, Spanish saint and missionary.
- Agustín de Betancourt (1758–1825) – prominent Spanish structural engineer, educator, and urban planner
- Íngrid Betancourt – French-Colombian politician
- Christian Rogelio Benítez Betancourt – Ecuadorian footballer.
- Alfredo Betancourt (1914–2013) – Salvadoran writer
- Gabriel Betancourt – Colombian politician and father of Íngrid Betancourt
Bethancourt
- Joe Bethancourt – American musician
- Mat Bethancourt – American musician
Bittencourt
- Leonardo Bittencourt (born 1993), German football player
- Amaro Soares Bittencourt, Brazilian Major General, diplomat, military and civil engineer, and the first recipient of the United States Legion of Merit (October 1942)
- Márcio Bittencourt (born 1964), retired Brazilian professional footballer
- Rafael Bittencourt (born 1971), Brazilian guitarist, composer and co-founder of the band Angra
- Simone Bittencourt de Oliveira, Brazilian singer and a major performer of MPB
Other variants
- Rubén Bentancourt, Uruguayan footballer
Other
- Betancuria, municipality in the Canary Islands, Spain.
- Bettencourt-Rivière, a French commune located in the Somme department.
- Bettencourt-Saint-Ouen, a French commune located in the Somme department.
References
- ↑ Maurits Gysseling, Toponymisch Woordenboek van België, Nederland, Luxemburg, Noord-Frankrijk en West-Duitsland (vóór 1226), 1960, p. 135 (Dutch, French and German)
- ↑ Gysseling 135
- ↑ Albert Dauzat et Charles Rostaing, Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de lieu en France, Librairie Guénégaud, 1979, Paris, ISBN 2-85023-076-6, p. 78b – 79a.