Bayhead

Bayhead or baygall is a swamp habitat where bay laurels predominate.[1] The bayhead swamp is also known as a Forested Seep. Many bayhead swamps can be found in margins of creeks with little or no creek banks. Also found in deep depressional areas in flatwoods. The swamps can be described as "distinct wetland communities in the Natural Communities of Louisiana".[2] Most bayhead swamps are semi-permanently saturated, or flooded. Forested seeps are typically mixed with pine-hardwood forests, mostly on hill sides. Some herbs can be found in this area such as various Sphagnum.

Geomorphology and hydrology

The characteristics of a bayhead swamp are mostly broad, shallow drains, which can be found near margins of creeks with little or no creek banks.[2] Most are also near closed to nearly closed canopies.[3]

Species of conservation concern

The bayhead swamps has around 20 different animal species which are considered to be endangered.[3]

Species of Conservation Concern
Southern Dusky Salamander
Gulf Coast Mud Salamander
American Woodcock
Yellow-billed Cuckoo
Wood Thrush
Yellow-throated Vireo
Northern Parula
Prothonotary Warbler
Swainson's Warbler
Kentucky Warbler
Hooded Warbler
Painted Bunting
Rusty Blackbird
Orchard Oriole
Pepper and Salt Skipper
Falcate Orangetip
Harvester
Southeastern Shrew
Southeastern Myotis
Long-tailed Weasel

References

  1. Fiona Sunquist; Mel Sunquist; Les Beletsky (2008). Florida. Interlink Books. p. 19. ISBN 1566566517.
  2. 1 2 Natural Communities of Louisiana. "Bayhead Swamp/Forested Seep". Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries.
  3. 1 2 "Bayhead Swamp/Forested Seep" (PDF). Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries. Retrieved March 6, 2017.


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