Azerbaijani diaspora

The Azerbaijani diaspora are the communities of Azerbaijanis living outside the places of their ethnic origin: Azerbaijan and the Iranian region of Azerbaijan. The term Azerbaijani diaspora refers to the global community of ethnic Azerbaijanis.

According to Ethnologue, there were over 1 million Azerbaijani-speakers of the north dialect in southern Dagestan, Armenia, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan as of 1993.[1] Other sources, such as national censuses, confirm the presence of Azerbaijanis throughout the former Soviet Union. The Ethnologue figures are outdated in the case of Armenia, where the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict has affected the population of Azerbaijanis.[2] Ethnologue further reports that an additional 1 million Iranian Azerbaijanis live outside Iran, but these figures most likely are a reference to the Iraqi Turkmen, a distinct though related Turkic people.[3] The number of Azerbaijanis around the world is estimated about 50 million people, only 9,961,396 of which are in Azerbaijan, and another 25 million in Iran.[4][5][6]

History of the Azerbaijani diaspora

Azerbaijani Americans protesting near the U.S. Capitol, Spring 2013.

The main migration of Azerbaijani people occurred at the same time of Turkic migration between the 6th and 11th centuries (the Early Middle Ages), when they spread across most of Central Asia and into Europe and the Middle East. In the following centuries the local population began to be assimilated from the emerging Azerbaijani migrants.

Azerbaijanis in American continent

The Azerbaijani Diaspora in the USA was established in 20th century. The Azerbaijanis have settled in the North, Central and Southern parts of the American continent. The number of Azerbaijanis living in the United States is more than 700.000. Majority of Azerbaijanis have settled in states of California, New Jersey, New York, Michigan, Pennsylvania and District of Columbia. The most of Azerbaijanis living in the American continent are migrants from Iran.

In addition, 1st World Azerbaijanis Congress was held in Los Angeles in June 1996, with participation of Azerbaijani representatives living in the USA, Canada and Europe.[7]

There are several organizations between Azerbaijan and America.[8]

US Azerbaijanis Network – USAN

The US Azerbaijanis network combines all Azerbaijani, Turkish and other Diaspora and community organizations of USA, groups, societies, coalitions, networks associations and clubs. Purpose of this network is to bring together Azerbaijani-American potential electorate. Activity of USAN is to inform voters about the voting process and voter registration, to provide their participation in the American political debate, to enhance their participation in the vote and to increase voter turnout. Executive Director of the American Azerbaijanis Network (USAN) is Adil Bagirov.[9]

Azerbaijan America Alliance

Azerbaijan America Alliance is a non-governmental organization. Its mission is to help formation of the atmosphere on mutual understanding and respect between the peoples of Azerbaijan and America. The 20th anniversary of the Khojaly genocide was held in February 2012, which is the one of its most significa events12. Demonstration of posters and banners in central streets, stations and stations of New York and Washington, statements of US Congressmen, presentation of films about Khojaly genocide and other events were carried out in the framework event. One page each in The Washington Post and The New York Times were dedicated to the Khojaly genocide.[10][11][12][13]

Azerbaijan Society of America

Azerbaijan Society of America which is the first Azerbaijani-American community organization was established in 1956 in New Jersey, USA by Naghi Sheykhzamanli.[14][15] His daughter Tomris Azari is current chairman of the American Azerbaijanis Society. As well as, Tomris is deputy chairwoman of the Coordinating Council of the World Azerbaijanis. She was awarded the "Order of Glory" by Ilham Aliyev in 2006.[16]

United States-Azerbaijan Chamber of Commerce

U.S.-Azerbaijan Chamber of Commerce (USACC) was established in 1995. Its mission is to help the establishment of long-term business ties between Azerbaijan and America. It was a main driving force for the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline and the Baku-Tbilisi-Erzurum gas pipeline. USACC provides the improvement of network services between governmental and non-governmental entities, business organizations of the USA and Azerbaijan.[17]

Azerbaijani - American Council (AAC)

The council has been operating in Washington since 1994. The organization arranges series of events, exhibitions, and seminars in research centers related to Azerbaijani culture. The members of the organization send statements and letters to the president, all state delegates, senators, congressmen, as well as to the press, about the Khojaly genocide, March days, the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict between Armenia-Azerbaijan and other issues. The American-Azerbaijani Council was registered in 2006 as a non-governmental organization. The Council is the largest Azerbaijani organization operating in California. The purpose of the Council is to bring together ideas of Azerbaijanism, to present these ideas through educational and cultural programs. The Council regularly organizes forums. Azerbaijani students studying in California and people doing a research about Azerbaijan are invited to the forum, and economic, political and technological issues are discussed in this forums. American-Azerbaijan Council has a representative office in Texas. The president of the American-Azerbaijani Council is Javid Huseynov.[18][19]

Azerbaijanis in Europe

The Federation of Turkish-Azerbaijani Associations

The Federation of Turkish-Azerbaijani Associations was established in 2004 in Kocaeli. The Heydar Aliyev Park was opened in the Kartepe municipal area on the eve of the World Azerbaijanis Solidarity Day in 2010 as a result of the activity of Turkish-Azerbaijani Associations Federation. Another park in Derince was put into operation on November 29, 2011. A chairman of Turkey-Azerbaijan Federation of Associations is Bilal Dundar.[20][21]

Azerbaijani Youth Union of Russia

The Azerbaijani Youth Union of Russia was established on April 18, 2009 in Moscow. Its purpose is to protect the Azerbaijan national cultural values, support of Azerbaijani youth, better integration of Azerbaijani youth into the cultural life of Russian society, and the development of education. Its central office is located in Moscow, and there are several regional offices in the north and west of Russia, Volga area, North Caucasus, Far East and Siberia. The chairwoman is Leyla Aliyeva.[22][23]

Organizations

The State Committee of Azerbaijan Republic on Work with Diaspora was established to handle the communication with the diaspora and to drive the creation of new societies and organizations. In 2004 the committee effected the creation of about 40 new Azerbaijani communities worldwide.[24]

Current number of Azerbaijanis in select countries

Rank Country Official figures Current est. Azerbaijanis population № of Azerbaijanis List of Azerbaijanis by country
1  Russia (Including Temporary Population) 603,070 (Census 2010)[25] 1,500,000[26][27] to 3,000,000 [28] Azerbaijanis in Russia List of Russian Azerbaijanis
2  Turkey 80,000 [29][30] Azerbaijanis in Turkey List of Turkish Azerbaijanis
3  Georgia 284,761 (2002)[31] 360,000 (2007) [32] Azerbaijanis in Georgia List of Georgian Azerbaijanis
4  Kazakhstan 85,292 (2009)[33] 150,000[34] Azerbaijanis in Kazakhstan
5  Germany 15,219 (2006) 200,000 [35] Azerbaijanis in Germany
6  Ukraine 45,176 (2001)[36] Azerbaijanis in Ukraine
7  Netherlands 7,000[37] — 18,000 (2009)[38]
8  Kyrgyzstan 17,267(2009)[39] Azerbaijanis in Kyrgyzstan
9  United Kingdom 15,000 (2009)[40] British Azerbaijanis
10  United States 14,205 Republic of Azerbaijan(2000)[41] - 40,400 Iranian Azerbaijanis[42] 400,000 [43][44][45] Azerbaijani American List of Azerbaijanian Americans
11  Canada 4,580 (2011)[46] 80,000 [47] Azerbaijani Canadian
12  France 1,112 (asylum-seekers),[48] 70,000 [49] Azerbaijanis in France
13  Uzbekistan 44,410 (1989)[50] Azerbaijanis in Uzbekistan
14  Turkmenistan 33,365 (1989)[51] Azerbaijanis in Turkmenistan
15  United Arab Emirates 7,000 (2015)[52]
16  Belarus 5,567 (2009)[53] Azerbaijanis in Belarus
17  Latvia 1,697 (2001)[54]
18  Estonia 880 (2000)[55]
19  Lithuania 788 [55]
20  Tajikistan 800 (2000)[56]
21  Australia 1,036[57]
22  Austria 1,159[58]
23  Denmark 231[59]
24  Lithuania 788 [55]
25  Armenia no data available Azerbaijanis in Armenia List of Armenian Azerbaijanis

See also

References

  1. ↑ Report for Azerbaijani, North, Ethnologue . Retrieved 9 June 2006.
  2. ↑ Peace Talks at Key West between Armenia and Azerbaijan, US State Department, 3 April 2001. Retrieved 9 June 2006.
  3. ↑ "Azerbaijani, South: A language of Iran" - Ethnologue report . Retrieved 7 June 2006.
  4. ↑ "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 2018-03-07.
  5. ↑ "Azerbaijan Population 2018 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2018-03-07.
  6. ↑ "Azerbaijan". www.azerbaijan.az. Retrieved 2018-03-07.
  7. ↑ "The Activities of the Azerbaijani Diaspora in the United States of America" (PDF).
  8. ↑ "State Committee on Work with Diaspora: Organizations between Azerbaijan and America". diaspora.gov.az. Retrieved 2018-03-07.
  9. ↑ "U.S. Azeris Network (USAN): uniting Azerbaijani-American voters - a non-profit, non-partisan, non-sectarian organization for grassroots advocacy for Azeri-Americans". www.usazeris.org. Retrieved 2018-03-07.
  10. ↑ "New York Times and Washington Post write of Khojaly genocide". Retrieved 2018-03-07.
  11. ↑ http://www.washingtontimes.com, The Washington Times. "Massacre in Khojaly a horror not forgotten by Azerbaijanis". The Washington Times. Retrieved 2018-03-07.
  12. ↑ "Speech of Hon. Bill Shuster of Pennsylvania in The House Of Representatives, Friday, February 17, 2012" (PDF).
  13. ↑ "Justice for Khojaly: The Washington Post, 28 February 1992, "Nagorno-Karabakh victims buried in Azerbaijani town - refugees claim hundreds died in Armenian attack"" (PDF).
  14. ↑ Pope, Hugh (2005). Sons of the Conquerors: The Rise of the Turkic World. Overlook Duckworth. ISBN 9781585676415.
  15. ↑ Thernstrom, Stephan (1980). Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups. Belknap Press of Harvard University. ISBN 9780674375123.
  16. ↑ "conference booklet - Assembly of Turkish American Associations [PDF] - Online free publishing". www.noexperiencenecessarybook.com. Retrieved 2018-03-07.
  17. ↑ www.bluewatermedia.com, Blue Water Media, Inc., (202)861-0000,. "United States-Azerbaijan Chamber of Commerce". www.usacc.org. Retrieved 2018-03-07.
  18. ↑ "Azeri America". azeriamerica.com. Retrieved 2018-03-07.
  19. ↑ "Azerbaijani-American Council (AAC)". azericouncil.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2018-03-07.
  20. ↑ "News.Az - Azerbaijani-Turkish friendship park opens in Kartepe". news.az. Retrieved 2018-03-08.
  21. ↑ "Derınce Beledıyesı". www.derince.bel.tr. Retrieved 2018-03-08.
  22. ↑ "Idea". ideacampaign.org. Retrieved 2018-03-08.
  23. ↑ "AMOR marks World Azerbaijanis Solidarity Day in Moscow". Retrieved 2018-03-08.
  24. ↑ , Baku, 2007
  25. ↑ Портал "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года" - Окончательные итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года :Национальный состав населения Российской Федерации Archived 24 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
  26. ↑ "Итоги переписи". 2002 census. Russian Federation State Statistics Service. 2004. Archived from the original on 20 January 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2012.
  27. ↑ van der Leeuw, Charles (2000). Azerbaijan: a quest for identity : a short history. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-312-21903-1.
  28. ↑ Azerbaijan Acts to Limit the Discrimination Against Azeris in Russia by Nailia Sohbetqizi. Eurasianet.org. 11 November 2002. Retrieved 15 September 2006
  29. ↑ "Turkey: Religions & Peoples", Encyclopedia of the Orient . Retrieved 7 June 2006.
  30. ↑ "Turkey-Peoples". Looklex Encyclopaedia. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
  31. ↑ State Statistics Department of Georgia: 2002 census . Retrieved 16 July 2006. Archived 31 August 2006 at the Wayback Machine.
  32. ↑ "languages in Georgia". Ethnologue. 2013. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
  33. ↑ Ethnic Composition of Kazakhstan Archived 16 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine. (2009 census) . Retrieved 18 August 2013.
  34. ↑ Gunaz TV article on Stalin's Repressions Archived 5 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
  35. ↑ Азербайджанцы хорошо интегрированы в германское общество – Нусрет Дельбест | Азербайджанцы хорошо интегрированы в германское общество – Нусрет Дельбест | Ежедневный информационный ресурс – "Azeri.ru – Азербайджанцы в России" Archived 13 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine.. Azeri.ru. Retrieved on 2011-06-18.
  36. ↑ "About number and composition population of Ukraine by data All-Ukrainian census of the population 2001". Ukraine Census 2001. State Statistics Committee of Ukraine. Retrieved 17 January 2012.
  37. ↑ "Azeri of Netherlands". People Groups. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
  38. ↑ Azerbaijan Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Bilateral relations with the Netherlands: Diaspora Archived 19 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine.. NB Of these, 7,000 are immigrants from Azerbaijan. Retrieved on 3 June 2009
  39. ↑ Population and Housing Census 2009. Book 2. Part 1. (in tables). Population of Kyrgyzstan. (Перепись населения и жилищного фонда Кыргызской Республики 2009. Книга 2. Часть 1. (в таблицах). Население Кыргызстана) (PDF), Bishkek: National Committee on Statistics, 2010, archived from the original (PDF) on 10 August 2011
  40. ↑ Oguz-Gassanly, Murad (2001). "Azeri Diaspora. The Case of the United Kingdom". Azeri Voice. Archived from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2012.
  41. ↑ "Table FBP-1. Profile of Selected Demographic and Social Characteristics: 2000 : Population Universe: People Born in Azerbaijan : Geographic Area: UNITED STATES" (PDF). Census.gov. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
  42. ↑ Iranian Studies Group at MIT, Iranian-American Community Survey Results, 2005. Web.mit.edu. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
  43. ↑ "Photographic image of Azerbaijan Independence Day notice" (PDF). Usazeris.org. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
  44. ↑ Hayden, Jessica Powley (7 May 2009). "Azerbaijan: Diaspora Organization Tries to Counter Armenian-American Influence in Washington". EurasiaNet.org. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
  45. ↑ "Obama, recognize us". Stlamerican.com. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
  46. ↑ "Ethnic Origin (264), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households". Statistics Canada. 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2013. In the 2011 census, 1,985 people indicated 'Azeri'/'Azerbaijani' as a single response and 2,595 as part of multiple origins.
  47. ↑ Moridi, Reza (25 June 2010). "Azerbaijani diaspora in Canada should do much to resist Armenians". News.Az.
  48. ↑
  49. ↑ "Gələn ilin sonuna qədər dünyada yaşayan azərbaycanlıların sayı və məskunlaşma coğrafiyasına dair xəritə hazırlanacaq". Az.trend.az. 2 October 2007. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
  50. ↑ "The National Structure of the Republic of Uzbekistan". Umid World. 1989. Archived from the original on 23 February 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2012.
  51. ↑ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года. Национальный состав населения по республикам СССР. Демоскоп Weekly (in Russian) (493–494). 1–22 January 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2012.
  52. ↑ "UAE´s population – by nationality". BQ Magazine. 12 April 2015. Archived from the original on 11 July 2015. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
  53. ↑ "Population Census 2009" (PDF). National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2013.
  54. ↑ Poleshchuk, Vadim (March 2001). "Accession to the European Union and National Integration in Estonia and Latvia" (PDF). European Center for Minority Issues. Retrieved 18 January 2012. 232 citizens
  55. 1 2 3 "Population by national and/or ethnic group, sex and urban/rural residence". United Nations Statistics Division. Retrieved 17 January 2012.
  56. ↑ Михаил Тульский. "Итоги переписи населения Таджикистана 2000 года: национальный, возрастной, половой, семейный и образовательный составы". «Демоскоп». Archived from the original on 25 August 2011.
  57. ↑ 2006 Australian Census. NB According to the 2006 census, 290 people living in Australia identified themselves as of Azeri ancestry, although the Australian-Azeri community is estimated to be larger. . Retrieved 1 April 2008.
  58. ↑ "Bevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit und Geburtsland". Statistik.at. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
  59. ↑ StatBank Denmark (2010). Controllato 14 agosto 2010.
  1. ↑ "Field listing: Location". CIA World Factbook. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  2. ↑ "Field listing: Location". CIA World Factbook. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.