Arikapú language

Arikapú
Maxubí
Native to Brazil
Region Rondônia, at the headwaters of the Rio Branco
Ethnicity 32 (2009)[1]
Native speakers
2 (2009)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3 ark
Glottolog arik1265[2]

Arikapú or Maxubí is an endangered Yabutian language that in 1998 was spoken by only six individuals in Rondônia, Brazil, at the headwaters of the Rio Branco. It is being supplanted by Portuguese.

Phonology

Arikapú alphabet
aäbddje hiïk' mnopr ttxuüy w

Nasalisation is indicated by a tilde on the vowel : ã ä̃ ẽ ĩ õ ũ.

Vowels
Front Central Back
Close i ĩ ɨ u ũ
Near-close ɪ
Close-mid e ẽ o õ
Mid ə ə̃
Open a ãʌ̃
Consonants
Bilabial Alveolar Postalveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Stop p t k ʼ /ʔ/
Affricate tx /t͡ʃ/
Fricative h
Nasal m n
Approximant y /j/ w
Flap r /ɾ/

References

  1. 1 2 Arikapú at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
  2. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Arikapu". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  • Arikapú basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database
  • Lev, Michael; Stark, Tammy; Chang, Will (2012). "Phonological inventory of Arikapú". The South American Phonological Inventory Database (version 1.1.3 ed.). Berkeley: University of California: Survey of California and Other Indian Languages Digital Resource.


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