Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tokyo

Archdiocese of Tokyo
Archidioecesis Tokiensis
カトリック東京大司教区
Location
Country Japan
Ecclesiastical province Tokyo
Statistics
Area 7,316 km2 (2,825 sq mi)
Population
- Total
- Catholics		 (as of 2010)
19,200,258
96,157 (0.5%)
Parishes 75
Information
Sui iuris church Latin Church
Rite Roman Rite
Established April 17, 1891
Cathedral St. Mary's Cathedral
Secular priests 76
Current leadership
Pope Francis
Metropolitan Archbishop Tarcisio Isao Kikuchi, S.V.D.
Suffragans Niigata, Saitama, Sapporo, Sendai, Yokohama
Vicar General James Kazuo Koda
Emeritus Bishops Paul Kazuhiro Mori Auxiliary Bishop Emeritus (1985-2000)
James Kazuo Koda
Auxiliary Bishop Emeritus
Map
Website
http://www.tokyo.catholic.jp/eng_frame.html

The Roman Catholic Metropolitan Archdiocese of Tokyo (Latin: Archidioecesis Tokiensis, Japanese: カトリック東京大司教区) is an ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Roman Catholic Church in Japan. It was erected as the Apostolic Vicariate of Japan on May 1, 1846, by Pope Gregory XVI, and its name was later changed by Pope Pius IX to the Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Japan on May 22, 1876.

It was elevated to the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Tokyo by Pope Leo XIII on June 15, 1891, with the suffragan sees of Niigata, Saitama, Sapporo, Sendai, and Yokohama.

Tarcisio Isao Kikuchi, S.V.D.,[1] currently serving as Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Niigata,[1] was appointed Archbishop of the Tokyo Archdiocese on October 25, 2017.[1]

History

The Evangelization of Japan starts in 1549 with the arrival of Saint Francis Xavier and goes on until 1587 when Toyotomi Hideyoshi issued the edict forbidding Christianity and ordering all missionaries to leave Japan. In the following years of persecution, also in Edo (now Tokyo), there were cases of martyrdom in 1612 and 1623.

After the “seclusion period”, the first missionaries of the Paris Mission Society arrived in Japan in 1858 and were stationed in the three ports of Nagasaki, Yokohama and Hakodate.

On 1 May 1846, Vicariate Apostolic of Japan was erected.[2]

On 22 May 1876, the vicariate apostolic was divided in two: the Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Japan with its center in Nagasaki and Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Japan with its center in Tokyo.[2] Pierre Marie Osouf was the first Ordinary (Catholic Church) of the Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Japan.[2]

On April 17, 1891. the Vicariate Apostolic of Northern Japan was divided into the Archdiocese of Tokyo and the Diocese of Hakodate. Pierre Marie Osouf became the first Archbishop of Tokyo.[2]

On August 13, 1912, the Archdiocese of Tokyo ceded the prefectures of Toyama, Fukui and Ishikawa to the newly established Prefecture Apostolic of Niigata, and on February 18, 1922, the prefectures of Aichi and Gifu were ceded to the newly established Prefecture Apostolic of Nagoya.

In November 1937, Tokyo was entrusted to the Japanese clergy and confined to Tokyo-to and the Chiba Prefecture. The remaining territory was detached to form the Diocese of Yokohama. The first Archbishop selected from among the Japanese clergy was Archbishop Peter Tatsu Doi.[3]

List of ordinaries

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Pope appoints a new bishop to Archdiocese of Tokyo, Japan". Retrieved 28 December 2017.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Cheney, David M. "Tōkyō (Archdiocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
  3. ↑ "Tokyo Archdiocese - カトリック東京大司教区　ウェブサイト". tokyo.catholic.jp. Retrieved 28 December 2017.

Coordinates: 35°42′N 139°43′E / 35.700°N 139.717°E / 35.700; 139.717

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.