Order of Amarante

Emblem of the Order of Amarante
Insignia of the Order

The Order of Amarante, or Amarante Order (French: La frairie d'Amarante; Swedish: Amaranterorden), was a fraternal order of Swedish knights, founded in 1653 by Christina, Queen of Sweden at Epiphany. The Order was established in honor and memory of her meetings with the Spanish ambassador Don Antonio Pimentel, who originated from Amarante, Portugal. He was also the first to receive the award. The Order was limited to 15 knights, who had to remain unmarried.

Order members were those "who participated in the Queen's most intimate pleasures." Among the original members were (besides the Spanish ambassador) the French ambassador Pierre Chanut, Venetian ambassador Francesco Morosini, Denmark's national steward Corfitz Ulfeldt, Poland's crown chancellor Hieronim Radziejowski, chamberlain Christoph Delphicus zu Dohna, Jacob De la Gardie, Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie and Clas Tott (1630-1674). The Order was also awarded to Władysław IV Vasa, Elector John George of Saxony, and Frederick, Landgrave of Hesse-Eschwege.

The members of the Order had to take part in a supper on Saturday evening at Jacobsdal, called the "Feast of the Gods" in the happy Arcadia. Ulfeldt was god Jupiter, Pimentel was dressed as a war god Mars and Radziejowski as Bacchus into the hall on a barrel with a large vinstop in hand.[1] There were fourteen dancing couples on the first evening.

In 1656, the Order was dissolved. In 1873, the name was revived by the Freemasons as the Order of the Amaranth.

"Amaranth" derives from Greek ἀμάραντος[2] (amarantos), "unfading," with the Greek word for "flower," ἄνθος (anthos), factoring into the word's development as "amaranth." The more accurate "amarant" is an archaic variant.

References

  1. ↑ "Stora Amaranterorden". Amarantherorden.com. Retrieved 2015-10-22.
  2. ↑ "Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, ἀμάραντος". Perseus.tufts.edu. Retrieved 2015-10-22.

Sources

  • C. G. U. Scheffer, Stora amaranterordens historia (1942).
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