Allan Lichtman

Allan J. Lichtman
Born (1947-04-04) April 4, 1947
Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
Nationality American
Alma mater Harvard University
Brandeis University

Allan Jay Lichtman (born April 4, 1947) is an American political historian who teaches at American University in Washington, D.C. He is well known for predicting most of the presidential winners in the United States Presidential Election since 1984, including forecasting the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election remarkably early.[1]

In 2006 he ran for the United States Senate in Maryland. He was named by American University as the Distinguished Professor of History in 2011, and as Outstanding Scholar/Teacher for 1992–93, the highest faculty award at that school. He is the author of numerous books and has published over 100 articles. A model he created with Russian seismologist Vladimir Keilis-Borok, known as The Keys to the White House was designed to predict the winner of U.S. presidential elections.

The model does not make separate predictions for the popular vote winner and the electoral college vote winner. It seeks to predict whether the incumbent party will retain the White House or not. For seven out of the nine U.S. presidential elections from 1984 to 2016 the prediction was accurate for both the popular vote winner and the electoral college vote winner. For eight out of the nine the prediction was accurate for the actual winner. In 2000 it predicted a victory for incumbent party nominee Al Gore.[2][3] Al Gore won the popular vote; challenger party nominee George W. Bush won the electoral college. In 2016 it predicted a victory for challenger party nominee Donald Trump.[4][3] Incumbent party nominee Hillary Clinton won the popular vote; Donald Trump won the electoral college.

Despite the successful predictions of the system, during interviews with The Washington Post in September and late October 2016, Lichtman said that Trump is such an unusual candidate that even if the keys point to a Republican victory they might be wrong given the unusual circumstances.[4][3]

In April 2017, Lichtman authored the book The Case for Impeachment, laying out multiple arguments for the impeachment of Donald Trump.[5][6][7]

Early life

Lichtman was born in the Brownsville neighborhood of Brooklyn in New York City into a Jewish family. He graduated from Stuyvesant High School. Lichtman received his B.A. degree from Brandeis University in History in 1967, and graduated Phi Beta Kappa and Magna Cum Laude while also running track and wrestling for the school. Lichtman received his Ph.D. from Harvard University as a Graduate Prize Fellow in 1973, also in history.[8]

Career

Allan Lichtman in 2010

Teaching

Lichtman began teaching at American University in 1973, rising to chair of the History Department, and was named Scholar/Professor of the Year in 1993.[9]

Outside of the classroom, Lichtman has testified as an expert witness on civil rights in more than 70 cases for the U.S. Department of Justice and for civil rights groups such as the NAACP, the Mexican-American Legal Defense and Education Fund and Puerto Rican Legal Defense and Education Fund, and the Southern Poverty Law Center. He also consulted for Vice President Al Gore and Senator Edward Kennedy. He assisted the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights investigation into voting irregularities in Florida during the 2000 election,[10] submitting an extensive report of his statistical analysis of balloting problems. Lichtman concluded "there were major racial disparities in ballot rejection rates".[11]

On being appointed distinguished professor: "AU reserves this recognition for only a very few faculty, those whose scholarship has, over the long arc of their careers, been so deeply influential that it has remade their fields of knowledge. This rings true for both Distinguished Professors Richard Breitman and Allan Lichtman," says Pamela Nadell, chair of the Department of History. "The Department of History celebrates their appointments, and takes great pride in becoming what will be the only department on campus with two Distinguished Professors."[12] According to the American University website, "The rank of Distinguished Professor honors American University faculty who have produced extraordinary and exceptional scholarship that has earned national and international renown...The rank of Distinguished Professor is awarded on a highly selective basis; it is not a routine promotion for faculty who have already achieved the rank of Professor."[13]

Also, in the early 1980s while living in California as a visiting professor at the California Institute of Technology, Lichtman had a 17-show stint on the game show Tic Tac Dough. He won $100,000 during his time on the show.[14]

Author and commentator

Lichtman is the author or co-author of ten books and more than 100 articles. He is best known for the "Keys" system, presented in his books The Thirteen Keys to the Presidency and The Keys to the White House. The system uses thirteen historical factors to predict whether or not the popular vote in the election for President of the United States will be won by the candidate of the party holding the presidency (regardless of whether the president is the candidate). The keys were selected based on their correlations with the presidential election results from 1860 through 1980, using statistical methods adapted from the work of geophysicist Vladimir Keilis-Borok for predicting earthquakes. The system then correctly predicted the popular vote winner in each of the elections since 1984. In 2000, he inaccurately predicted using his system that Gore would be the next president.[2][15][16] In the 2016 election Lichtman predicted that Trump would win the electoral college.[17]

In April 2017, Lichtman authored the book The Case for Impeachment, laying out multiple arguments for the impeachment of Donald Trump.[5][6][7] The Financial Times gave The Case for Impeachment a positive review, writing: "Lichtman's powerful book is a reminder that we are only at the start of the Trump investigations."[5] The Washington Post called it "striking to see the full argument unfold".[6] New York Journal of Books recommended it as a resource, "if you are a member of Congress trying to grapple with all that this administration has wrought."[18] CounterPunch characterized the work as "a brilliant analysis of every fraudulent act".[19] The Hill gave the author praise, writing: "Lichtman has written what may be the most important book of the year."[20] CBC News consulted law scholars that said Lichtman's impeachment prediction was unlikely, especially with a Republican controlled U.S. House of Representatives.[21]

2006 Maryland Senate race

On September 28, 2005, Lichtman formally announced his candidacy for the United States Senate from Maryland as a Democrat. He ran as a progressive, opposing the War in Iraq, calling for an immediate and safe withdrawal of U.S. troops.

Lichtman used innovative approaches to reach voters and supporters during the campaign including MySpace and a web ad where he jumped in a lake. When he and other candidates were not invited by the League of Women Voters to a debate, Lichtman went to the Maryland Public Television studio and protested; he, his wife, and campaign volunteer Gail Dobson were arrested.[22][23] On October 19, 2006, the three were found Not Guilty on all charges.

Lichtman lost in the primary to Ben Cardin. According to the final tally, he received 6,919, or 1.2% of the vote, landing him in 6th place in a field of 18. In October 2012, the Washington Post reported that he was still paying off a mortgage he took out in order to help fund his campaign.[24]

Awards and honors

Lichtman has received numerous awards at American University during his career. Most notably, he was named Distinguished Professor of History in 2011 and Outstanding Scholar/Teacher for 1992–93, the highest faculty award at that school. Honors include:

  • Sherman Fairchild Distinguished Visiting Scholar, California Institute of Technology, 1980–81
  • Top Speaker Award, National Convention of the International Platform Association, 1983, 1984, 1987
  • Selected by the Teaching Company as one of America's "Super Star Teachers"
  • Outstanding Scholar/Teacher, 1992–93
  • Finalist, National Book Critics Circle Award for White Protestant Nation, the Rise of the American Conservative Movement, 2008[25]
  • Distinguished Professor of History at American University, 2011
  • Winner, National Jewish Book Award, 2013 for "FDR and the Jews," with Richard Breitman
  • Finalist for the Los Angeles Times Book Prize, 2013 for "FDR and the Jews," with Richard Breitman

Books

  • Historians and the Living Past: The Theory and Practice of Historical Study (Arlington Heights, Ill.: Harlan Davidson, Inc., 1978; With Valerie French)
  • Ecological Inference (With Laura Irwin Langbein, Sage Series In Quantitative Applications In The Social Sciences, 1978)
  • Your Family History: How to Use Oral History, Personal Family Archives, and Public Documents To Discover Your Heritage (New York: Random House, 1978)
  • Prejudice and the Old Politics: The Presidential Election of 1928 (Chapel Hill: University Of North Carolina Press, 1979; Lexington Books, 2000)
  • Kin and Communities: Families In America (Edited, with Joan Challinor, Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Press, 1979)
  • The Thirteen Keys To The Presidency (Lanham: Madison Books, 1990, With Ken Decell) ISBN 978-0-8191-7008-8
  • The Keys to the White House, 1996 Edition (Lanham: Madison Books, 1996; reprint, Lexington Books Edition, 2000) ISBN 978-0-7391-0179-7
  • White Protestant Nation: The Rise of the American Conservative Movement, (Finalist for National Book Critics Circle Award in non-fiction, 2008[25]) Grove/Atlantic Press. ISBN 978-0-87113-984-9
  • FDR & the Jews, (Co-authored with Richard Breitman. Harvard University Press, 2013)[26][27][28]
  • The Case for Impeachment, HarperCollins, 2017, ISBN 0062696823

References

  1. ↑ Edward-Isaac Dovere (April 13, 2017). "Prediction prof: Trump will be impeached". Politico.com. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
  2. 1 2 Lichtman, Allan J. (October 2000). "Election 2000: The Keys Point to Gore" (PDF). Social Education. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
  3. 1 2 3 Stevenson, Peter W. (November 9, 2016). "Professor who predicted 30 years of presidential elections correctly called a Trump win in September". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
  4. 1 2 Stevenson, Peter W. (September 23, 2016). "Trump is headed for a win, says professor who has predicted 30 years of presidential outcomes correctly". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
  5. 1 2 3 Luce, Edward (April 20, 2017), "The case for impeaching Donald Trump", Financial Times, retrieved June 5, 2017
  6. 1 2 3 Lozada, Carlos (April 13, 2017), "The case for impeaching President Donald J. Trump. (Too soon?)", The Washington Post, retrieved June 5, 2017
  7. 1 2 Willis, Jay (April 17, 2017), "The Trump Impeachment Is Coming Soon, Says Allan Lichtman", GQ magazine, retrieved June 5, 2017
  8. ↑ "Curriculum Vitae: Allan J. Lichtman" (PDF). Retrieved 2018-03-14.
  9. ↑ "Faculty Profile: Allan Lichtman". American University. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
  10. ↑ "Voting Irregularities in Florida During the 2000 Presidential Election". U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. June 2001. Archived from the original on September 23, 2006. Retrieved September 27, 2006.
  11. ↑ "Supplemental Report on the Racial Impact of the Rejection of Ballots Cast in Florida's 2000 Presidential Election and in Response to the Statement of the Dissenting Commissioners and Report by Dr. John Lott Submitted to the United States Senate Committee on Rules in July 2001". U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. July 2001. Archived from the original on September 24, 2006. Retrieved September 27, 2006.
  12. ↑ Becker, Abbey (November 22, 2011). "Two History Faculty Named Distinguished Professors". American University. Retrieved April 29, 2017.
  13. ↑ "American University Faculty Manual". American University. May 2014. p. 24. Retrieved April 29, 2017.
  14. ↑ Breslev, Dia, "AU Prof Gets the 'Dough Lichtman Wins $100,000," American University Eagle, February 27, 1981.
  15. ↑ "MSNBC broadcast".
  16. ↑ "CNN broadcast".
  17. ↑ "Keys to the White House". PollyVote. Retrieved April 29, 2017.
  18. ↑ Smilke Jr., Basil (April 17, 2017), "The Case for Impeachment", New York Journal of Books, retrieved June 5, 2017
  19. ↑ Larson, Charles R. (May 19, 2017), "Review: Allan Lichtman's 'The Case for Impeachment'", CounterPunch, retrieved June 5, 2017
  20. ↑ Budowsky, Brent (April 20, 2017), "How far is too far? The Trump impeachment debate begins now.", The Hill, retrieved June 5, 2017
  21. ↑ Kwong, Matt (April 18, 2017), "Analysis - 'Prediction prof' who called Trump's win now predicts his impeachment, but scholars aren't convinced", CBC News, retrieved June 5, 2017
  22. ↑ Stephanie Desmon (August 31, 2006). "Excluded Candidates Cry Foul on Debate". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 7, 2006.
  23. ↑ "Anti-Crazy Bias Rears Its Ugly Head". Wonkette. September 1, 2006. Archived from the original on June 12, 2008. Retrieved September 7, 2006.
  24. ↑ Reilly, Corinne (October 2, 2012). "In congressional races, underdogs abound, but why". WashingtonPost.com. Washington Post. Retrieved October 5, 2012.
  25. 1 2 "National Book Critics Circle: 2008 Nonfiction Finalist White Protestant Nation, by Allan J. Lichtman – Critical Mass Blog".
  26. ↑ Schuessler, Jennifer (March 8, 2013). "Book 'FDR and the Jews' Looks at Roosevelt-Holocaust Issues". The New York Times.
  27. ↑ "FDR's Jewish Problem" – via The Nation.
  28. ↑ Oshinsky, David (April 5, 2013). "'FDR and the Jews,' by Richard Breitman and Allan J. Lichtman". The New York Times.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.