Agent-general
An agent-general is the representative in the United Kingdom of the government of a Canadian province or an Australian state and, historically, also of a British colony in Jamaica, Nigeria, Canada, Malta, South Africa, Australia or New Zealand and subsequently, of a Nigerian region. Australia and Canada's federal governments are represented by high commissions, as are all Commonwealth national governments today.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, a growing number of British colonies appointed agents in Great Britain and Ireland (and occasionally elsewhere in Europe) to promote immigration to the colonies. Eventually, agents-general were appointed by some colonies to represent their commercial, legal, and diplomatic interests in Britain and to the British government and Whitehall.[1] They were appointed, and their expenses and salaries provided, by the governments of the colonies they represented.[2]
Starting in 1886, Quebec and the federal Canadian government also appointed agents-general to Paris. The first, Hector Fabre, was dispatched by the province of Quebec but was asked by the federal government to represent all of Canada. He and his successor, Philippe Roy, continued to represent both Quebec City and Ottawa in France until 1912 when the federal government asked Roy to resign his Quebec position to avoid conflicts of interest. Canadian provinces have also appointed agent-generals (called delegates-general in Quebec beginning in the 1970s) to other countries and major cities.
Following a military coup in Nigeria in 1966, the federal system was abolished, and the posts of the agents-general of Nigerian regions in London were subsumed in the Nigerian High Commission.
By the 1990s, some Australian state governments regarded the office of their agent-general in London as a costly anachronism, even for promoting tourism and investment, and have since been closed and subsumed into the Australian High Commission. The majority of Australian states continue to have agents-general in London, but operate from Australia House rather than maintain separate premises.
Many Canadian provinces similarly are no longer represented by an agent-general, although Quebec continues to have a Government Office (Délégation Générale du Québec à Londres) in London and several other cities around the world and Ontario, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba have representatives who work out of the Canadian Embassy in Washington, DC.[3]
Australia
Agents-General for New South Wales
The New South Wales Office in London was one of several overseas offices established by the colonies of Australia to represent their interests. The London Office was established after the appointment of the first Agent-General on 1 May 1864. In June 1932, the Agent-General's Office was abolished as a cost-cutting measure and was replaced by the New South Wales Government Offices, London, to be headed by an "Official Representative".[4] The title was renamed Agent-General in 1937, but was left vacant from 1939 to 1946 due to the war. From 1972 to 1993, the Agent-General's Office was located in separate premises from Australia House, at the nearby address of 66 The Strand, which was opened by Queen Elizabeth II in May 1972.[5][6]
In October 1992, the position of NSW Agent-General in London was abolished by the Fahey government. This occurred following an expenses scandal by the last Agent-General, Neil Pickard, who had been appointed as a consolation for losing his seat in parliament.[7] Following its abolition, Fahey noted to Parliament: "It was abundantly clear to me, to all Cabinet and to all Government that we no longer needed an agent-general's office in London. That was a throwback to colonial days - to the days when it was important to have garden parties and to participate in ceremonies. Quite frankly, little or no benefit accrued to New South Wales by participating in such a process."[8] The Agent-General's Office was replaced by the NSW Government Trade and Investment Office, London, which had no ceremonial function, but focused on the promotion of investment and trade in the UK and Europe.[9]
Agents-General | Years | Notes |
---|---|---|
William Colburn Mayne | 1864 – 1871 | |
Charles Cowper | 1871 – 1876 | |
William Forster | 1876 – 7 October 1879 | [10] |
Alexander Stuart | 25 November 1879 – April 1880 | [11][12][13] |
Sir Saul Samuel | 11 August 1880 – 1 October 1897 | [14] |
Sir Daniel Cooper, Bt. | 1 October 1897 – 27 March 1899 | [15][16] |
Sir Julian Salomons | 27 March 1899 – 14 May 1900 | [17][18][19][20] |
Henry Copeland | 14 May 1900 – 18 July 1903 | [21][22][23][24] |
The Earl of Jersey | 18 July 1903 – 1 April 1905 | [25][26][27] |
Sir Timothy Coghlan | 1 April 1905 – 26 May 1915 | [28][29][30] |
Bernhard Wise | 26 May 1915 – 21 September 1916 | [31][32][33] |
Sir Timothy Coghlan | 21 September 1916 – 2 May 1917 | [34] |
Sir Charles Wade | 2 May 1917 – 15 March 1920 | [35][36][37] |
David Hall | 17 March 1920 – 6 May 1920 | [38][39][40] |
Sir Timothy Coghlan | 6 May 1920 – 20 April 1925 | [41][42] |
Sir Arthur Cocks | 20 April 1925 – 21 September 1925 | [43][44][45][46] |
Sir Timothy Coghlan | 21 September 1925 – 30 April 1926 | [47][48] |
Edward McTiernan (acting) | 2 May 1926 – 14 June 1926 | [49][50] |
The Viscount Chelmsford | 14 June 1926 – 14 April 1928 | [51][52][53][54] |
Sir George Fuller | 14 April 1928 – 14 April 1931 | [55][56][57] |
Albert Charles Willis | 14 April 1931 – 30 July 1932 | [58][59][60][61] |
Office abolished | 30 July 1932 – 15 February 1934 | [4] |
Albert Edward Heath (Official Representative) | 15 February 1934 – 26 January 1937 | [62][63][64] |
Albert Edward Heath | 26 January 1937 – 27 May 1938 | [65][66][67] |
Clifford Henderson Hay | 20 June 1938 – November 1939 | [68][69][70] |
Office vacant | November 1939 – 1 June 1946 | [71][72] |
Jack Tully | 1 June 1946 – 1 July 1954 | [73][74] |
Francis Buckley | 1 July 1954 – 24 September 1965 | [75][76][77] |
Abe Landa | 24 September 1965 – 5 November 1970 | [78][79][80][81] |
Sir John Pagan | 5 November 1970 – 18 January 1973 | [82][83] |
Sir Davis Hughes | 18 January 1973 – December 1977 | [84][85][86][87][88] |
Peter Valkenburg | 18 January 1978 – April 1980 | [89][90] |
Jack Renshaw | April 1980 – January 1983 | [91] |
Reginald Watson | January 1983 – March 1986 | [92] |
Kevin Stewart | March 1986 – February 1989 | [93] |
Norman Brunsdon | February 1989 – August 1991 | [94] |
Neil Pickard | August 1991 – 4 March 1993 | [95][96][97][98] |
Agents-General for Queensland
Agents-General | Years |
---|---|
John Douglas | 1869–1870 |
Archibald Archer | 1870–1872 |
Richard Daintree | 1872–1876 |
Arthur Macalister | 1876–1881 |
Thomas Archer | 1881–1885 |
William Hemmant (acting) | 1885–1885 |
Sir James Garrick | 1885–1888 |
Thomas Archer | 1888–1890 |
Sir James Garrick | 1890–1895 |
Charles Shortt Dicken (acting)[99] | 2 October 1895 – 31 October 1895 |
Sir Thomas McIlwraith (acting)[100] | 31 October 1895 – 25 November 1896 |
Sir Henry Wylie Norman[101][102] | 1896–1897 |
Charles Shortt Dicken (acting) | 29 December 1897 – 1898 |
Sir Horace Tozer | 1898–1909 |
Thomas Bilbe Robinson | 1910–1919 |
John McEwan Hunter | 1919–1922 |
John Arthur Fihelly | 1922–1924 |
John Huxham | 1924–1929 |
Edward Henry Macartney | 1929–1931 |
Leonard Henry Pike | 1931–1951 |
Sir David Muir | 1951–1964 |
Sir William Summerville | 1964–1970 |
Sir Peter Delamothe | 1971–1973 |
N. C. Sweeney (acting) | 1973–1974 |
Sir Wallace Rae | 1974–1980 |
G. W. Swan (acting) | August 1980 – March 1981 |
John H. Andrews | April 1981 – September 1984 |
John F. S. Brown | September 1984 – March 1988 |
Tom McVeigh | April 1988 – January 1991 |
Ray T. Anderson | June 1991 – September 1995 |
Dermot McManus | February 1996 – October 2000 |
Ray Kelly (acting) | October 2000 – April 2001 |
John Dawson | April 2001 – September 2007 |
Ross Buchanan (acting) | October 2007 – April 2008 |
Andrew Hugh Craig | April 2008 – June 2011 |
Ken Smith | July 2011 – May 2017 |
Linda Apelt | August 2017 – present |
Agents-General for South Australia
- Gregory Seale Walters, 1856–1865
- Francis Dutton, 1865–1877
- Arthur Blyth, 1877–1891
- John Cox Bray, 1892–1894
- Thomas Playford II, 1894–1898
- Sir John Cockburn, 1898–1901
- Henry Allerdale Grainger, 1901–1905
- John Jenkins, 1905–1908
- Andrew Kirkpatrick, 1909–1914
- Sir Frederick William Young, 1915–1918
- Sir Edward Lucas, 1918–1925
- John Price, 1925–1928
- Sir Henry Barwell, 1928–1933
- Lionel Hill, 1933–1934
- Sir Charles McCann, 1934–1951
- Alfred Greenham, (in 1959?)
- Malcolm Pearce, 1961–1966
- Raymond Charles Taylor, 1971–1974
- Geoff Walls, 1985?–1998
- Maurice de Rohan, 1998–2006
- Bill Muirhead, 2007–present[103]
Agents-General for Tasmania
- Hon. Adye Douglas (later Sir, Kt), 1886–1887
- Sir Arthur Blyth (acting), 1887–1888
- James Arndell Youl CMG (later Sir, KCMG) (acting), 1888
- Hon. Edward Braddon, (later Right Hon Sir, PC KCMG), 1888–1893
- Sir Robert Herbert, 1893–1896
- Sir Andrew Clarke (acting), 1896
- Sir Westby Perceval, 1896–1898
- Sir Andrew Clarke (acting), 1898–1899
- Hon. Sir Philip Oakley Fysh, KCMG, 1899–1901
- Sir Andrew Clarke (acting), 1901
- Hon. Alfred Dobson, CMG, 1901–1908
- Sir John McCall, KCMG, Kt., 1909–1919
- Alfred Henry Ashbolt (later Sir, Kt), 1919–1924
- Lieut.-Colonel R. Eccles Snowden (later Sir, Kt), 1924–1930
- Darcy W. Addison, CMG, ISO, MVO, 1930–1931
- Herbert W. Ely, ISO (acting), 1931–1937
- Hon. Sir Claude Ernest Weymouth James, Kt, 1937–1950
- Sir Eric E. von Bibra, Kt, OBE 1950–1958
- Hon. Sir Alfred J White, Kt 1959–1971
- Royce R. Neville, 1971–1978
- Hon. Bill Neilson AC, 1978–1981
Agents-General for Victoria
- Hugh Culling Eardley Childers, 1857–1858
- Charles Pasley, 1864–1867 (acting)
- George Frederic Verdon, 1867–1872
- Hugh Culling Eardley Childers, 1872–1873
- James McCulloch, 1873 (acting from January to April)
- Archibald Michie, 1873–1879
- Charles Pasley, 1880–1882 (acting)
- Robert Murray Smith, 1882–1886
- Graham Berry, 1886–1891
- James Munro, 1892–1893
- Duncan Gillies, 1893–1897
- Andrew Clarke, 1897–1902 (and for Tasmania)
- John William Taverner, 1903–1913
- Peter McBride,[104][105] 1913–1922
- John McWhae, 1922–1924
- George Fairbairn, 1924–1927
- Walter Leitch, 1929–1933
- Richard Linton, 1933–1936
- Murray William James Bourchier, 1936–1937
- Albert Louis Bussau, 1938–1944
- Norman Angus Martin, 1945–1950
- John Henry Lienhop, 1950–1956
- William Watt Leggatt, 1956– 1964
- Sir Horace Petty, 1964–1969
- Sir John Rossiter 1976–1979
- Ian Haig, 1983–1985
- Kenneth Andrew Finnin, 1985–1988
- Ian Haig, 1988–1989
- Alan Brown, 1996–2000
- Peter Hansen, 2000–2004
- David Buckingham, 2004–2009
- Sally Capp, 2009–2012
- Geoffrey Conaghan, 2013–2016
- Ken Ryan AM, 2017 - present
Agents-General for Western Australia
- Hon. Edward Horne Wittenoom, 1889[106] - 1901[107]
- Hon. Septimus Burt KC, 1891–1892 (Acting)
- Hon. Sir Malcolm Fraser, 1892–1898
- Hon. Sir Edward Wittenoom, 1898–1901
- Hon. Sir Henry Lefroy, 1901–1904
- Hon. Sir Walter James, 1904–1907
- Hon. Sir Cornthwaite Rason, 1907–1911
- Hon. Sir Newton Moore, 1911–1917
- Hon. Sir James Connolly, 1917–1923
- Hon. Sir Hal Colebatch, 1923–1927
- Hon. William Angwin, 1927–1933
- Hon. Sir Hal Colebatch, 1933–1939
- Hon. Michael Troy, 1939–1947
- Hon. William Kitson, 1947–1952
- Hon. James Dimmitt, 1953–1957
- Hon. Ernest Hoar, 1957–1965
- Hon. Gerald Wild, 1965–1971
- Hon. William Bovell, 1971–1974
- Jim Richards, 1975–1978
- Les Slade, 1978–1982
- Ron Douglas, 1982–1986
- Hon. Ron Davies, 1986–1990
- David Fischer, 1990–1992
- Gary Stokes, 1992–1994
- Bill Hassell, 1994–1996
- Hon. Clive Griffiths, 1997–2001
- Robert Fisher, 2001–2005
- Noel Ashcroft, 2005–2008
- Dr. Kerry Sanderson, 2008–2012
- Kevin Skipworth, 2012–2015
- John Atkins, 2015–2018
- Commodore Michael Deeks CSC RAN Rtd, 2018 - present
Canada
List of Agents-General for Canada
- to the United Kingdom
- Edward Jenkins, MP for Dundee (1874–1876)
- William Annand (1876–1878)[108]
- to France
- Hector Fabre (1886–1910)
- Philippe Roy (1911–1912)
List of Agents-General for Alberta
- John Alexander Reid (Great War)
- Herbert Greenfield (1927–1931)
- R. A. McMullen (circa 1966)[109]
- James McKibben (1980s)
- Mary LeMessurier (1986–1992)
List of Agents-General for British Columbia
- Gilbert Malcolm Sproat (1872–1876)
- Thomas Stahlschmidt
- Henry Coppinger Beeton[110] (1893–1895)[111]
- Forbes George Vernon (1895–1898)[112]
- William Walter (1898–1901)
- John Herbert Turner (1901–1915)
- Sir Richard McBride (1915–1917)
- Frederick Coate Wade (1917–1925)
- Frederick Arthur Pauline (1925–1931)
- Frederick Parker Burden (1931–1934)
- W. A. McAdam (1934–1958)
- B. M. Hoffmeister (1958–1961)
- J. V. Fishei (1961–1964)
- Earle Cathers Westwood (1964–1968)
- Rear Admiral M. G. Stirling (1968–1975)
- R. M. Strachan (1975–1977)
- L. J. Wallace (1977–1980)
- WR. Smart (Acting) (1980)
- A. H. Hart (1981–1987)
- Garde B. Gardom (1987–1992)
List of Agents-General for Manitoba
As it was difficult to compete with larger provinces like Ontario and Quebec, the province of Manitoba decided to leave trade promotion to the federal government and accordingly recalled their agent-general in 1965 without appointing a replacement.[115]
List of Agents-General for New Brunswick
- Frederick W. Sumner (1915–)
List of Agents-General for Nova Scotia
- Joshua Maugher (1761–1768)
- William Annand (1878–1887)
- John Howard (1892–1929)[116][117]
- Miss Jean Iris Howard (Acting, 1929–1930s)[118][119]
- Charles Arthur Richardson (1969–1972)
- John Elvin Shaffner (1973–1976)
- Rear Admiral Desmond Piers (1977–1979)[120]
- Donald MacKeen Smith (1980–?)
List of Agents-General for Ontario
- to the United Kingdom
- Southworth (1908–?)
- Richard Reid (1913–1918)
- Brigadier-General Manley R. Sims (1918–1920)
- G. C. Creelman (1920–1921)
- William C. Noxon (1921–1934)
- vacant (1934–1944)
- James S. P. Armstrong (1944–1967)
- Allan Rowan-Legg (1968–1972)
- Ward Cornell (1972–1978)
- W. Ross DeGeer (1978–1985)
- Thomas Leonard Wells (1985–1992)
- Robert Nixon (1992–1994)
- to Asia-Pacific
- Tim (Thomas E.) Armstrong (1986-1990)
- to France
- Patrick J. Lavelle (1981-1983)
- Adrienne Clarkson (1983–1988)
- to Japan
- Robin Sears (1990–1994)joan sutton straus as Ontario’s agent general in New York from 1990 to 1992
- to New York City
- Carlton Masters (1992)
List of Agents-General for Prince Edward Island
- Harrison Watson (1902–?)[121]
List of Agents-General for Quebec
Quebec uses the title Agent-General or Delegate-General. In 1936, legislation was passed by the government of Maurice Duplessis closing all Quebec government offices abroad. The government of Adélard Godbout repealed the legislation and opened an office in New York City in 1940. When Duplessis returned to power in 1944, his government retained the New York City office and its agent-general but opened no others. In the early 1960s, the government of Jean Lésage began to open additional offices abroad appointing in Paris (1961), London (1962), Rome and Milan (1965) and subsequent governments opened offices in Chicago (1969), Boston, Lafayette, Dallas and Los Angeles (1970), Munich and Berlin (1971), Brussels (1972), Atlanta (1977), Washington (1978), Mexico City and Tokyo (1980), Beijing and Santiago (1998), Shanghai and Barcelona (1999), Mumbai (2007), São Paulo (2008) and Moscow (2012).[122] In 1971, the title of agent-general was officially changed to delegate-general although previous title is still often used, particularly for the government's representative to London.
As of 2016, the government of Quebec has delegates-general (agents-general) in London, Brussels, Mexico City, New York, Paris, and Tokyo; delegates to Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles, and Rome, and offices headed by directors offering more limited services in Barcelona, Beijing, Dakar, Hong Kong, Mumbai, São Paulo, Shanghai, Stockholm, and Washington. In addition, there are the equivalent of Honorary consuls, titled antennes, in Atlanta, Berlin, Houston, Qingdao, Seoul, and California's Silicon Valley.[123]
- to the United Kingdom
- Jean-Marie-Joseph-Pantaléon Pelletier (1911–1924)[124][125]
- Louis-Joseph Lemieux (1925–1936)[126]
- vacant (1936–1961)
- Hughes Lapointe (1961–1966)[127]
- Guy Roberge (1966–1971)[128]
- Jean Fournier (1971–1977)[128]
- Gilles Loiselle (1977–1983)[129]
- Patrick Hyndman (1983–1987)[130]
- Reed Scowen (1987–1992)
- Harold Mailhot (1992–1995)
- Richard Guay (1995–2000)
- Daniel Audet (2000–2003)
- George R. MacLaren (2003–2008)
- Pierre Boulanger (2008–2012)[131]
- Stéphane Paquet (2012–2014)[132]
- Christos Sirros (2014–present)[133]
- to France
- Hector Fabre (1882–1910)[134]
- Philippe Roy (1911–1912)
- vacant (1912–1961)[122]
- Charles Lussier (1961–1964)[135]
- Jean Chapdelaine (delegate general) (1964–1976)
- François Cloutier (delegate general) (1976–1977)
- Jean Deschamps (delegate general) (1977–1979)
- Yves Michaud (delegate general) (1979–1984)
- Louise Beaudoin (delegate general) (1984–1985)
- Claude Pug (delegate general) (1985–1986)
- Jean-Louis Roy (delegate general) (1986–1990)
- Marcel Bergeron (delegate general) (1990–1991)
- André Dufour (delegate general) (1991–1994)
- Claude Pug (delegate general) (1994–1995)
- Marcel Masse (delegate general) (1995–1997)
- Michel Lucier (delegate general) (1997–2000)
- Clément Duhaime (delegate general) (2000–2005)
- Wilfrid-Guy Licari (delegate general) (2005–2010)
- Michel Robitaille (delegate general) (2010–present)
- to Belgium
- Godfroy Langlois (1914–1928)[136]
- vacant (1936–1972)[122]
- Jean Deschamps (1972–1977)
- Jean Chapdelaine (chargé des affaires) (1977)
- André Patry (1978)
- Jean-Marc Léger (1978–1981)
- Jean-Paul L'Allier (1981–1984)
- Jean Tardif (1984–1986)
- Claude Roquet (1986–1989)
- Pierre Lorrain (1989–1993)
- Gérard P. Latulippe (1993–1996)
- Denis de Belleval (1996–1999)
- Richard Guay (1999–2001)
- Nicole Stafford (2001–2004)
- Christos Sirros (2004–2014)[133]
- Michel Audet (delegate general) (2014–present)[133]
- to Germany (Munich)
- Claude Trudelle (delegate general) (as of 2016)[133]
- to Japan
- Claire Deronzier (delegate general) (2013–present)[133]
- to Mexico
- Christiane Pelchat (delegate general) (2011–2014)[137]
- Eric R. Mercier (delegate general) (as of 2016)[133]
- to the United States (New York City)
- Charles Chartier (1940–1967)
- Jean-Marc Roy (1967–1969)
- Général Jean V. Allard (1969–1971)
- Guy Poliquin (1971–1977)
- Marcel Bergeron (delegate general) (1977–1980)
- Richard Pouliot (delegate general) (1980–1982)
- Raymond Gosselin (delegate general) (1982–1984)
- Rita Dionne-Marsolais (delegate general) (1984–1987)
- Léo Paré (delegate general) (1987–1992)
- Reed Scowen (delegate general) (1992–1994)
- Kevin Drummond (delegate general) (1994–1997)
- David Levine (delegate general) (1997–1998)
- Diane Wilhelmy (delegate general) (1998–2002)
- Michel Robitaille (delegate general) (2002–2007)
- Bruno Fortier (delegate general) (2007–2008)
- Robert Keating (delegate general) (2008–2009)
- John Parisella (delegate general) (2009–2012)
- André Boisclair (delegate general) (2012–2013)
- Dominique Poirier (delegate general) (2013–2014)
- Jean-Claude Lauzon (delegate general) (2014–present)[133]
List of Agents-General for Saskatchewan
- Graham Spry (1946–1968)
- Edward Arthur Boden (1973–1977)
- Merv Johnson (1977–1983)
- Robert Larter
- Paul Emile Rousseau (1986–1991)
List of Agents-General for Malta
- Hon. Sir James Connolly, 1929–1932
- Dr Constantine John Colombos, 1922-1927 & 1932-1933
List of Agents for Jamaica
Source: Historic Jamaica.[138]
- 1664–1666: Sir James Modyford
- 1682–?: Sir Charles Lyttelton
- William Beeston
- 1688: Ralph Knight
- Gilbert Heathcote
- 1693–1704: Bartholomew Gracedieu
- 1714: P. Marsh
- 1725: Alexander Stephenson
- 1725–1726: Edward Charlton
- 1728–1733: Charles de la Foy
- 1733: John Gregory
- 1733–1757: John Sharpe
- 1757–1762: Lovell Stanhope (MP for Winchester)
- 1764–1795: Stephen Fuller
- 1795–1803: Robert Sewell
- 1803–1812: Edmund Pusey Lyon
- 1812–1831: George Hibbert
- 1831–1845: William Burge
- 1845 Office abolished
List of Agents-General for Cape Colony
The Cape Colony sent separate Agents-General until the Union of South Africa in 1910
- Sir David Tennant, 1890s to 1905?
List of Agents-General for Natal
The Colony of Natal sent separate Agents-General until the Union of South Africa in 1910
- Sir Walter Peace, 1890s–1910?
List of Agents-General for New Zealand
- Hon. Isaac Featherston (1871–1875)[139]
- William James Murray Tyrone Power, temporarily after Featherston's death[140]
- Sir Julius Vogel (1876–1880)
- Francis Dillon Bell (1880–1891)
- Westby Perceval (1891–1895)[141]
- William Pember Reeves (1895–1905)
After 1905 the position of Agent-General was replaced by that of High Commissioner, see List of High Commissioners of New Zealand to the United Kingdom.
List of Agents-General for Nigeria
The First Nigerian Agents-General to the United Kingdom were appointed in December 1959 and include:
- Northern Region: Alhaji Sa'adu Alanamu
- Eastern Region: Jonah Chinyere Achara
- Western Region: Emmanuel Coker
The last Nigerian Agent-Generals in London were:
- Northern Region: Baba Gana
- Eastern Region: A. Ekukinam-Bassey
- Western Region: Prince Delphus Adebayo Odubanjo
- Mid-West Region:
Notes
- ↑ MacLaren, Roy (1 January 2006). "Commissions High: Canada in London, 1870–1971". McGill-Queen's Press. Retrieved 26 September 2016 – via Google Books.
- ↑
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Agent-General". Encyclopædia Britannica. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 374. - ↑ "Ontario Appoints New Representative in Washington". Office of the Premier. 15 August 2013. Retrieved 26 September 2016.
- 1 2 "AGENCY-GENERAL". The Sydney Morning Herald (29, 474). New South Wales, Australia. 22 June 1932. p. 13. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "People and Fashion". The Australian Women's Weekly. 40, (2). Australia, Australia. 14 June 1972. p. 13. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ New South Wales (1972), A House in the Strand : a history of the site of New South Wales House, New South Wales Govt, retrieved 16 February 2018
- ↑ "Greiner admits broken promise on plum London post". The Canberra Times. 65, (20, 439). Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 29 March 1991. p. 3. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ Fahey, John; Carr, Bob (3 May 1994). "Former Agent-General Neil Pickard" (Hansard). Legislative Assembly. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
- ↑ "NSW Government Trade and Investment Office, London". Archives Investigator – Agency Detail. NSW Government State Records. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
- ↑ "RECALL OF THE AGENT-GENERAL". The Sydney Morning Herald (12, 953). New South Wales, Australia. 8 October 1879. p. 5. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "SUMMARY OF NEWS FOR TRANSMISSION TO EUROPE, VIA SAN FRANCISCO". The Sydney Morning Herald (13, 002). New South Wales, Australia. 4 December 1879. p. 7. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "The Sydney Morning Herald". The Sydney Morning Herald (13, 119). New South Wales, Australia. 19 April 1880. p. 4. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "Government Gazette Appointments and Employment". New South Wales Government Gazette (427). New South Wales, Australia. 5 December 1879. p. 5373. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "Government Gazette Appointments and Employment". New South Wales Government Gazette (326). New South Wales, Australia. 11 August 1880. p. 4117. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "THE NEW SOUTH WALES AGENCY-GENERAL". The Sydney Morning Herald (18, 575). New South Wales, Australia. 27 September 1897. p. 5. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "Government Gazette Appointments and Employment". New South Wales Government Gazette (770). New South Wales, Australia. 1 October 1897. p. 7072. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "Government Gazette Appointments and Employment". New South Wales Government Gazette (84). New South Wales, Australia. 27 January 1899. p. 734. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "SIR JULIAN SALOMONS". The Sydney Morning Herald (19, 044). New South Wales, Australia. 28 March 1899. p. 5. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "The New Agent-General". Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (7544). New South Wales, Australia. 14 January 1899. p. 5. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "RETURN OF SIR JULIAN SALOMONS". The Sydney Morning Herald (19, 459). New South Wales, Australia. 25 July 1900. p. 8. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "Government Gazette Appointments and Employment". New South Wales Government Gazette (297). New South Wales, Australia. 3 April 1900. p. 2659. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "THE NEW AGENT-GENERAL". The Sydney Morning Herald (19, 399). New South Wales, Australia. 16 May 1900. p. 7. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "THE AGENT-GENERAL". The Sydney Morning Herald (20, 368). New South Wales, Australia. 20 June 1903. p. 8. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "The Hon. Henry Copeland". The Sydney Mail And New South Wales Advertiser. LXIX, (2072). New South Wales, Australia. 24 March 1900. p. 693. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "Government Gazette Appointments and Employment". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales (360). New South Wales, Australia. 13 July 1903. p. 5253. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "Government Gazette Appointments and Employment". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales (466). New South Wales, Australia. 23 August 1904. p. 6439. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "THE AGENT-GENERAL". The Sydney Morning Herald (20, 383). New South Wales, Australia. 8 July 1903. p. 7. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "THE AGENT-GENERALSHIP". The Sydney Morning Herald (20, 877). New South Wales, Australia. 3 February 1905. p. 7. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
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- ↑ "The Sydney Morning Herald". The Sydney Morning Herald (30, 009). New South Wales, Australia. 9 March 1934. p. 8. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "Government Gazette Appointments and Employment". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales (160). New South Wales, Australia. 24 August 1934. p. 3142. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
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- ↑ "APPOINTMENTS". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales (63). New South Wales, Australia. 14 June 1946. p. 1341. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "NEW AGENTGENERAL". The Sydney Morning Herald (33, 741). New South Wales, Australia. 13 February 1946. p. 1. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "APPOINTMENTS". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales (101). New South Wales, Australia. 2 July 1954. p. 1927. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "Buckley Will Be Agent-General". The Sydney Morning Herald (36, 271). New South Wales, Australia. 23 March 1954. p. 1. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "Choice for top post must wait". The Canberra Times. 39, (11, 058). Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 20 January 1965. p. 7. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "APPOINTMENT". Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales (128). New South Wales, Australia. 1 October 1965. p. 3201. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "Landa accepts Liberal post in London". The Canberra Times. 40, (11, 269). Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 24 September 1965. p. 1. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
- ↑ "Landa begins 'selling' NSW". The Canberra Times. 40, (11, 306). Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 6 November 1965. p. 7. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
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- ↑ "Pickard sacked, ordered home". The Canberra Times. 67, (21, 017). Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 28 October 1992. p. 4. Retrieved 16 February 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
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- ↑ Colonial representation in London: our self-governing colonies : how their interests are promoted in the United Kingdom : illustrated with portraits of colonial representatives. Source: Foreign and Commonwealth Office Collection, (1900) Published by: The University of Manchester, The John Rylands University Library Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/60231408 . Accessed: 10/06/2014 22:57
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- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Représentations du Québec à l'étranger". Gouvernement du Québec. Retrieved 26 September 2016.
- ↑ Simard, Sylvain; Vaugeois, Denis (2003). "Fabre, Hector". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. 13. University of Toronto/Université Laval. Retrieved 26 September 2016.
- ↑ "Historique du Ministère: Paris". Gouvernement du Québec (in French). Retrieved 26 September 2016.
- ↑ "Godfroy Langlois". National Assembly of Québec. Retrieved 26 September 2016.
- ↑ "Christiane Pelchat". National Assembly of Québec. Retrieved 26 September 2016.
- ↑ Cundall, Frank (1915). Historic Jamaica. London: The West India Committee. p. xxiii. Retrieved 9 March 2012.
- ↑ Heaton, John Henniker (1879). Australian Dictionary of Dates and Men of the Time (PDF). London: S. W. Silver & Co. part II. p.9. ISBN 978-0-7905-8264-1. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
- ↑ Dalziel, R.M. (1975). The origins of New Zealand diplomacy : the Agent-General in London, 1870-1905. Wellington: Price Milburn for Victoria University Press. p. 46. ISBN 0705505502.
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