Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres

Jean Chapelain, one of the five founding members of the Académie

The Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres (French pronunciation: ​[akademi dez‿ɛ̃skʁipsjɔ̃ e bɛl lɛtʁ]) is a French learned society devoted to the humanities, founded in February 1663 as one of the five academies of the Institut de France.

History

Institut de France in Paris, the seat of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres

The Académie originated as a council of five humanists, "scholars who were the most versed in the knowledge of history and antiquity": Jean Chapelain, François Charpentier, Jacques Cassagne, Amable de Bourzeys, and a M. Douvrier.[1] The organizer was King Louis XIV's finance minister Jean-Baptiste Colbert. Its first name was the Académie royale des Inscriptions et Médailles, and its mission was to compose or obtain Latin inscriptions to be written on public monuments and medals issued to celebrate the events of Louis' reign. However, under Colbert's management, the Académie performed many additional roles, such as determining the art that would decorate the Palace of Versailles.[2]

In 1683 Minister Louvois increased the membership to eight.[1] In 1701 its membership was expanded to 40 and reorganized under the leadership of Chancellor Pontchartrain. It met twice a week at the Louvre, its members began to receive significant pensions, and was made an official state institution on the king's decree.[3] In January 1716 it was permanently renamed to the Académie royale des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres with the broader goal of elevating the prestige of the French monarchy using physical symbols uncovered or recovered through the methods of classical erudition.

Role

In the words of the Académie's charter, it is:

primarily concerned with the study of the monuments, the documents, the languages, and the cultures of the civilizations of antiquity, the Middle Ages, and the classical period, as well as those of non-European civilizations.

Today the academy is composed of fifty-five French members, forty associate foreign members, fifty French corresponding members, and fifty foreign corresponding members. The seats are distributed evenly among "orientalists" (scholars of Asia and the Islamic world, from ancient times), "antiquists" (scholars of Greece, Rome, and Gaul, including archaeologists, numismatists, philologists and historians), "medievalists", and a fourth miscellaneous group of linguists, law historians, historians of religion, historians of thought, and prehistorians.[3]

The Volney Prize is awarded by the Institut de France, based on the proposal of the Académie. It publishes Mémoires.

Prizes, grants and medals awarded by the Académie[4]

Prizes

  • Prix Ambatielos
  • Prix d'histoire des religions de la fondation "Les Amis de Pierre-Antoine Bernheim"
  • Prix des antiquités de la France
  • Prix Emile Benveniste
  • Prix Bordin
  • Prix du budget
  • Prix Honoré Chavée
  • Prix Croiset
  • Prix Duchalais
  • Prix Paule Dumesnil
  • Prix Roman et Tania Ghirshman
  • Prix Gobert
  • Prix Hirayama
  • Prix de la Grange
  • Prix Serge Lancel
  • Prix Raymond et Simone Lantier
  • Prix Marie-Françoise et Jean Leclant
  • Prix Gaston Maspero
  • Prix Jean-Charles Perrot
  • Prix George Perrot
  • Prix Jeanine et Roland Plottel
  • Prix Saintour
  • Prix Emile Senart
  • Prix Léon Vandermeesch
  • Prix de l'Institut de France 2018
  • Prix de la Fondation Colette Caillat
  • Grand Prix d'archéologie de la Fondation Simone et Cino del Duca
  • Prix Jean_Edouard Goby
  • Prix Hugot

Grants

  • Subvention Louis de Clercq
  • Bourse Courtois
  • Subvention de la Fondation Dourlans
  • Subvention Garnier-Lestamy
  • Subvention Max Serres de la Fondation Eve Delacroix
  • Bourse Jacques Vandier

Medals

  • Médailles des Antiquités de la France
  • Médaille Jean-Jacques Berger
  • Médaille Clermont-Ganneau
  • Médaille du Baron de Courcel
  • Médaille Delalande-Guérineau
  • Médaille Drouin
  • Médaille Alfred Dutens
  • Médaille Fould
  • Médaille Gobert
  • Médaille Stanislas Julien
  • Médaille le Fèvre-Deumier
  • Médaille Gustave Mendel
  • Médaille Gabriel-Auguste Prost

Prominent members

For a list of the Academy's members past and present, see Category:Members of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 Etienne Fourmont, 1683–1745: Oriental and Chinese languages in eighteenth ... By Cécile Leung, page 51
  2. ↑ "Royal Academy of Inscriptions and Literature." The Encyclopedia of Diderot & d'Alembert Collaborative Translation Project. Translated by Reed Benhamou. Ann Arbor: Michigan Publishing, University of Michigan Library, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.did2222.0000.217 (accessed April 1, 2015). Originally published as "Academie Royale Des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres," Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, 1:52 (Paris, 1751).
  3. 1 2 "Erreur 404 – Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres". Aibl.fr. Retrieved 2014-05-01.
  4. ↑ http://www.aibl.fr/prix-et-fondations/palmares-2018/?lang=fr
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