270s
Millennium: | 1st millennium |
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The 270s decade ran from January 1, 270, to December 31, 279.
Events
270
By place
Roman Empire
- Emperor Claudius II Gothicus dies of plague while preparing to fight the Vandals and Sarmatians, who have invaded Pannonia. He is succeeded by his brother Quintillus, who briefly holds power over the Roman Empire.
- Quintillus commits suicide and is succeeded by an associate of his brother Lucius Domitius Aurelianus, the military leader who distinguished himself last year at the Battle of Naissus (Serbia).
- Aurelianus pushes the Goths back across the Danube and recovers Roman territory.
- The Romans leave Utrecht after regular invasions of Germanic tribes.
- Crisis of the Third Century: An economic crisis strikes the Roman empire; due to the partition of the empire, invasions and usurpations and the sacking of the countryside and cities by invaders, agricultural and industrial production are significantly decreased, and mines lie unused. A monetary crisis ensues, including inflation of up to 1,000 % in certain areas of the empire.
Southeast Asia
- Fan Hsiung, aka Pham Hung, comes to power in Champa and raids the Chinese-occupied territory of Tonkin.
Egypt
- The Kingdom of Aksum (modern Ethiopia) begins minting its own gold coins to facilitate international trade, following the model of Roman coinage.
- Anthony the Great, a Christian saint from Egypt, regarded as Father of All Monks, enters the wilderness to become ascetic.
By topic
Technology
- The Chinese invent gunpowder (black powder), a mixture of sulfur, charcoal and potassium nitrate. It appears to have first been used only for fireworks.
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Births
- Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximinus Daia, better known as Maximinus II. Born c. 270, he would become a Roman emperor.
- Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus, better known as Constantine the Great. Born c. 272, he would become a Roman emperor.
- Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius, better known as Maxentius. Born c. 278, he would become a Roman emperor.
Deaths
- Claudius Gothicus, Roman emperor. Died in 270, a casualty of the Plague of Cyprian.
- Quintillus, Roman emperor. Died in 270.
- Aurelian, Roman emperor. Died in 275.
- Marcus Claudius Tacitus, Roman emperor. Died in 276.
- Florianus, Roman emperor. Died in 276.
References
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