230s
Millennium: | 1st millennium |
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The 230s decade ran from January 1, 230, to December 31, 239.
Events
230
By place
Roman Empire
- Emperor Alexander Severus decides that Thessaly should be a separate province from Macedonia. He increases taxes in order to maintain the war against the Sassanids and strengthen the defenses of the Roman Empire.
Persia
- King Ardashir I, ruler of the Persian Empire, invades the Roman province of Mesopotamia and unsuccessfully besieges the fortress town of Nisibis (Turkey). His army threatens the border outposts of Syria and Cappadocia.
- Alexander Severus assembles the Roman army and establishes his headquarters at Antioch. He attempts a diplomatic solution, but the Persians decline and choose war.
By topic
Religion
- July 21 – Pope Pontian succeeds Pope Urban I as the eighteenth pope.
- Patriarch Castinus succeeds Patriarch Ciriacus I as Patriarch of Constantinople.
- Seventy Bishops hold the Council of the Christian Church of Africa.
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Births
- Gaius Valens Hostilianus Messius Quintus, better known as Hostilian. Born c. 230, he would eventually become a Roman emperor.
- Marcus Aurelius Probus. Born c. 232, he would eventually become a Roman emperor.
- Marcus Julius Philippus Severus, better known as Philippus II. Born in 238, he would eventually become a Roman emperor.
Deaths
- Severus Alexander, Roman emperor. Died in 235.
- Gordian II, Roman emperor. Died in 238. He reportedly predeceased his father Gordian I.
- Gordian I, Roman emperor. Died in 238.
- Maximinus Thrax, Roman emperor. Died in 238.
- Balbinus, Roman emperor. Died in 238.
- Pupienus, Roman emperor. Died in 238.