19th Special Forces Group

19th Special Forces Group(Airborne)
19th SFG beret flash
Active 1 May 1961 – present
Country  United States
Branch United States Army
Army National Guard
Type Special Forces
Role Foreign internal defense, Counter-terror, Counter-narcotics, Unconventional warfare, Direct action, Combat search and rescue, Special reconnaissance
Part of Title 32: Utah Army National Guard
Title 10: 1st Special Forces Command
Garrison/HQ Draper, Utah
Motto(s) Anything, Any Place, Any Time
Engagements

War on Terror

Commanders
Current
commander		 COL Larry L. Henry
U.S. Special Forces Groups
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The 19th Special Forces Group is one of two National Guard groups of the United States Army Special Forces. Headquartered in Draper, Utah, with detachments in Washington, West Virginia, Ohio, Rhode Island, Colorado, California and Texas, the 19th SFG shares responsibility over Southwest Asia with the 5th Special Forces Group, and the Pacific with the 1st Special Forces Group.[3][4][5]

History

The parent unit was constituted on 5 July 1942 in the Army of the United States as the 1st Company, 1st Battalion, Third Regiment, 1st Special Service Force, a combined Canadian-American organization. This unit was activated on 9 July 1942 at Fort William Henry Harrison, Montana, then disbanded on 6 January 1945 in France.

19th Group was constituted on 15 April 1960 in the Regular Army as Headquarters, 19th Special Forces Group, 1st Special Forces. One year later, on 1 May 1961, the unit was allotted to the Army National Guard; 19th Group was concurrently organized from existing units in Utah with headquarters at Fort Douglas. Continuous reorganization developed over the next three decades, and by 1 September 1996, the unit consisted of elements from the Utah, California, Colorado, Ohio, Rhode Island, Washington, and West Virginia Army National Guards.

During the 2003 invasion of Iraq, a company element from the 19th SFG was attached to TF Dagger as were several regular and National Guard infantry companies to provide FOB security and to act as a QRF. As the prospect of war grew A company, 1st Battalion, 19th SFG, were tasked with liaison roles supporting conventional forces: ODA 911 and ODA 913 were to support the I MEF; ODA 914 was divided into two elements, one supporting the 3rd Infantry Division with ODA 916 and the other supporting British Forces; ODA 915 was attached to the 101st Airborne Division; and ODA 912 was tasked with providing PSD for General Harrell, the commander of CFSOCC (Combined Forces Special Operations Component Command).[6] p. 89

On 1 October 2005, 1st Special Forces was redesignated as the 1st Special Forces Regiment. Today's unit designation - Headquarters, 19th Special Forces Group, 1st Special Forces Regiment - was then established.

19th Group operators attend the same special operations training as their active duty counterparts. The unit deploys elements to conduct special, irregular, and counterterrorist operations in various places around the world. Their official motto is De Oppresso Liber (Latin: "To Liberate the Oppressed"), a reference to one of their primary missions to train and assist foreign indigenous forces.

In September 2014, the Huffington post reported that members of the 19th SFG were deployed to Camp Ram Ram in Morocco to take part in Operation Enduring Freedom – Trans Sahara.[7]

Green Berets from the 19th SFG took part in the War in Afghanistan (2015–present); A Company, 1st BTN, 19th SFG was deployed to Afghanistan in July 2015 and several members were decorated for their actions during December 2015 and January 2016.[8] On 5 January 2016, during a major operation assisting Afghan forces reclaiming territory held by the Taliban. SSG Matthew McClintock of A Company, 1st BTN, 19th SFG was killed by small arms fire during an hours long battle in the Marjah district, Helmand Province.[9][10]

Mobilization

On 13 November 2001, the following units of the 19th SFG were called to active duty:

  • A Company, 1st Bn/19th SFG—Fort Lewis, Washington
  • B Company, C Company, and Support Company 1st Bn/19th SFG—Utah
  • A Company, 2nd Bn/19th SFG—Rhode Island
  • B Company, 2nd Bn/19th SFG—Ohio
  • C Company and Support Company, 2nd Bn/19th SFG—Kenova, West Virginia
  • A Company, B Company, C Company and Support Company from the 5th Bn/19th SFG—California & Colorado

In April 2007, the 5th Battalion of 19th SFG and troops from the 2nd Battalion were called to Operation Iraqi Freedom.

The unit came home with no deaths and very few minor injuries.

In April 2007, the following units of the 19th SFG were called to active duty (Operation Iraqi Freedom V)

  • HHC, 19th SFG(A)—Utah

On September 2008, the following units of the 19th SFG were called to active duty (Operation Enduring Freedom XIII)

  • A Company, 2nd Bn/19th SFG—Rhode Island
  • B Company, 2nd Bn/19th SFG—Ohio
  • C Company, 2nd Bn/19th SFG—Camp Dawson West Virginia
  • Support Company and HHC 2nd Bn/19th SFG—Kenova West Virginia

References

  1. ↑ "Keeping Track Of U.S.S Special Ops In Africa". Huffington post. 6 September 2016.
  2. ↑ "Green Beret killed in Afghanistan was new father". Stars and Stripes. 7 January 2016.
  3. ↑ FM 3-05: Army Special Operations Forces (PDF), US Department of the Army, September 2006, archived (PDF) from the original on 28 May 2008, retrieved 7 June 2008
  4. ↑ "FM 3-05.102 Army Special Forces Intelligence" (PDF). July 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 May 2008. Retrieved 7 June 2008.
  5. ↑ Joint Chiefs of Staff (1993), Joint Publication 3-05.5: Special Operations Targeting and Mission Planning Procedures (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2008, retrieved 13 November 2007
  6. ↑ Neville, Leigh (2015). Special Forces in the War on Terror. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1472807908.
  7. ↑ "Keeping Track Of U.S.S Special Ops In Africa". Huffington post. 6 September 2016.
  8. ↑ "Green Berets honored with Silver Star and eight other valor awards". army times. 6 May 2016.
  9. ↑ "Green Beret killed in Afghanistan was new father". Stars and Stripes. 7 January 2016.
  10. ↑ "US servicemember killed in Helmand was part of major operation against Taliban". Stars and Stripes. 6 January 2016.
  • "California and the Global War on Terrorism, Company A, 5th Battalion, 19th Special Forces Group (Airborne) in Afghanistan". californiamilitaryhistory.org. The California State Military Museum. Archived from the original on 18 February 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
  • The short film Big Picture: Silent Warriors is available for free download at the Internet Archive



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