1890 in France

Decades:	1870s; 1880s; 1890s; 1900s; 1910s;
See also:	Other events of 1890; Timeline of French history;

Events from the year 1890 in France.

Incumbents

President: Marie François Sadi Carnot
President of the Council of Ministers: Pierre Tirard (until 17 March), Charles de Freycinet (starting 17 March)

Events

2 January – Steamship Persia wrecked off Corsica: 130 lives lost.
21 February – First Franco-Dahomean War begins.
1 March – Léon Bourgeois succeeds Ernest Constans as Minister of the Interior.
4 March – Battle of Cotonou, attack on French positions repulsed.
4 October – First Franco-Dahomean War ends in French victory.

Arts and literature

Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts is founded. Pierre Puvis de Chavannes is president and co-founder.

Births

January to June

19 January – Élise Rivet, nun and World War II heroine (died 1945)
1 February – Germaine Lubin, soprano (died 1979)
24 March – Robert Schurrer, athlete and Olympic medallist (died 1972)
6 April – André-Louis Danjon, astronomer (died 1967)
29 May – Robert Desoille, psychotherapist (died 1966)
12 June – Théophile Alajouanine, neurologist (died 1980)

July to December

4 July – Jacques Carlu, architect and designer (died 1976)
27 July – Jacques Forestier, rheumatologist (died 1978)
15 August – Jacques Ibert, composer (died 1962)
23 August – Marcelle Lalou, Tibetologist (died 1967)
25 September – Honoré Barthélemy, cyclist (died 1964)
22 November – Charles de Gaulle, general, statesman, President (died 1970)
29 November – Maurice Genevoix, author (died 1980)
2 December – Jean Médecin, lawyer and politician (died 1965)
25 December – André Lesauvage, sailor and Olympic gold medallist (died 1971)

Full date unknown

Jules Gros, Breton linguist (died 1992)
Rita Jolivet, actress of American parentage (died 1971)
Eugène Séguy, entomologist (died 1985)

Deaths

25 January – Jean Gailhac, priest (born 1802)
13 July – Auguste Jean François Grenier, doctor and entomologist (born 1814)
29 July – Vincent van Gogh Dutch painter (born 1853)
18 August – Albert Dubois-Pillet, painter and army officer (born 1846)
19 October – Émile Léonard Mathieu, mathematician (born 1835)
11 November – Marie-Charles David de Mayréna, adventurer (born 1842)
19 December – Eugène Lami, painter and lithographer (born 1800)

Full date unknown

Alphonse de Polignac, mathematician (born 1817)

References

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Years in France
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19th century	1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899
20th century	1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
21st century	2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

1890 in Europe
Sovereign states	Andorra Austria-Hungary Baden Belgium Bulgaria Denmark France Germany Greece Italy Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Ottoman Empire Portugal Prussia Romania Russia San Marino Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom
Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Cyprus Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta