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In this lesson, you will learn the past perfect tense.

Dialogue: ... ‹...›

... and... are talking....

X: ‹...›
“...”		 ...
Missing audio. If you are fluent in Persian, record and upload your voice.		 ...:
Y: ‹...›
“...”		 ...
Missing audio. If you are fluent in Persian, record and upload your voice.		 ...:

Explanation

... and ....

Vocabulary

  • {{{1}}}  ‹{{{2}}}› IPA:  [[:Media:fa-{{{1}}}.ogg|{{{3}}}]]

Past perfect tense

  • ‹bud› (“he/she had written”)
   “the door of the house” 
  در خانه  
  نوشتهبود  
 ←  ‹nevešte› ‹bud›  
 ←  “written” “(he/she) had”  

In spoken Persian, /-e/ of the past participle elides with the copular clitic, making the past perfect sound like the simple past in all but the third singular, where the final /-e/ is still pronounced.


Exercises

Past perfect tense:
(To check your answers, click “[show ▼]”.)
1. Translate the following sentences into English:
   “” 
   
   
 ←  ‹›  
 ←  “”  
2. Using the vocabulary below make 5 simple sentences in the past perfect tense:
  • {{{1}}}  ‹{{{2}}}› IPA:  [[:Media:fa-{{{1}}}.ogg|{{{3}}}]]

Review

In this lesson, you learned the past perfect tense.

Core vocabulary:
  • {{{1}}}  ‹{{{2}}}› IPA:  [[:Media:fa-{{{1}}}.ogg|{{{3}}}]]

درس16 -les 16 

تميز
لاله - tulp ook meisjesnaam
شاخه - tak
گلدان - plant
پژمرده - verlept
لانه - kooi, nest
ژاله - Jaleh meisjesnaam
گفت - hij zegt
گفتن - zeggen
ليوان - glas(als in wijnglas)
زياد - veel
كم - weinig
درخت - boom
تميز - schoen
كثيف - vies
فهميدن - weten
روز - dag
زيبا - mooi
دادن - geven
كلاس - klas
جوجه - kuiken
ژاله و لا له دوست هستند - Jaleh en Laleh zijn vriendinnen
 ...s:
  • {{{1}}}  ‹{{{2}}}› IPA:  [[:Media:fa-{{{1}}}.ogg|{{{3}}}]]
ژاله گل كاشت در گلدان - Jaleh zet de bloem in een vaas
و به گلدان آب داد - Ze geeft met de gieter water
اگر به گل آب ندهيم خشگ وپژمرده مي شود - Als jullie plant geen water geven, dan wordt hij geel en verlept hij
لاله ليوان دارد وبا آن آب مي خورد - Laleh heeft een glas en drinkt daar water uit
در خانه اكرم درخت بزرگي است - dichtbij het huis Akram is een grote boom
ودر بالاي درخت لانه كنجشك است - en bovenin de boom is een nest van een spreeuw
تكليف خانه - Huiswerk
 - جمله بسازيد ـ خشك - جوجه - درخت - Zin maken
      فعل بسازيد كثيف كردن - فهميدن تميز كردن - werkwoord vervoegen
 ...s:
  • {{{1}}}  ‹{{{2}}}› IPA:  [[:Media:fa-{{{1}}}.ogg|{{{3}}}]]

Next: Lesson 17 ( ۱۷ ), Comparative and superlative adjectives

Continue to Lesson 17 ( ۱۷ ), Comparative and superlative adjectives >>


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