< Láadan < Lessons

Counting

0 - 9

The basic numbers are:

LáadanEnglishNotes
RawohoZero (0)The official dictionary technically does not have a word for 0, but rawoho is "none".
NedeOne (1)
ShinTwo (2)
BoóThree (3)
BimFour (4)
ShanFive (5)
BathSix (6)
UmSeven (7)
NibEight (8)
BudNine (9)

10 - 19

The numbers 11 through 19 are formed by putting the ones value before the tens value, adding "e" as necessary to break up consonants.

LáadanEnglish
ThabTen (10)
NedethabEleven (11)
ShinethabTwelve (12)
BoóthabThirteen (13)
BimethabFourteen (14)
ShanethabFifteen (15)
BathethabSixteen (16)
UmethabSeventeen (17)
NibethabEighteen (18)
BudethabNineteen (19)

20 - 99

After that, 20, 30, 40, and so on will have "thab" (10) first, and then the number in that tens place, so 20 would be "ten-two", 30 would be "ten-three", and so on.

LáadanEnglish
ThabTen (10)
ThabeshinTwenty (20)
ThabebóoThirty (30)
ThabebimForty (40)
ThabeshanFifty (50)
ThabebathSixty (60)
ThabebumSeventy (70)
ThabenibEighty (80)
ThabebudNinety (90)

Then, to build out 21, 22, 34, 56, etc. you use the tens-value ("Thabeshin") plus ("i") how many ones ("nede").

LáadanEnglish
ThabeshinTwenty (20)
Thabeshin i shinTwenty-two(22)
Thabebim i shanForty-five (45)
Thabebud i budNinety-nine (99)

Bigger numbers

LáadanEnglish
DebeOne hundred (100)
Debe i nedeOne hundred and one (100)
Debe i thabeshin i nedeOne hundred and twenty-one (121)
DebeshanFive hundred (500)
Debeshan i nedeFive hundred and one (501)
Debeshan i thabeshin i nedeFive hundred and twenty-one (521)
ThobOne thousand (1,000)
ThobeshinTwo thousand (2,000)
Thobeshin i debeshin i thabeshin i shinTwo thousand, two hundred, and twenty-two (2,200)
RodOne million (1,000,000)
MerodOne billion (1,000,000,000)

Specifying quantity in a statement

With pronouns, we can specify singular, some (2-5), or many (6+), but how do we explicitly state how many of an item is doing some action, or being affected?

Multiple subjects

For multiple subjects, you will still need to add the plural marker "me-" to your verb, but you can specify a quantity of subjects by putting the number after your subject.

LáadanEnglishBreakdown
Bíi eril yod rul thuzheth wa.The cat ate a cakerul = cat
Bíi eril meyod rul shin thuzheth wa.Two cats ate a cake.me- = plural marker, shin = two

Multiple objects

Let's say you ate three cakes. The number three ("Boó") will go after your object to specify the amount of that object.

LáadanEnglishBreakdown
Bíi eril yod le thuzheth wa.I ate a cakeyod = to eat, thuzh = cake, -th = object marker
Bíi eril yod le thuzheth boó wa.I ate three cakes.boó = three.

Multiple recipients/givers

In the case where, perhaps, you're giving cake to three people, your number will go after the recipient.

LáadanEnglishBreakdown
Bíi eril ban le thuzheth withediwa.I gave cake to a person.ban = to give, with = person, -di = goal marker.
Bíi eril ban le thuzheth withedi boó wa.I gave cake to three people.
Bíi eril bel le thuzheth withede boó wa.I took cake from three people.bel = to take, -de = source marker

Some, many, all, any

You can use the words for "some", "many", "all", and "any" the same way you use an actual number in a sentence - after the subject, the object, or additional case-phrases.

LáadanEnglish
menedebe or mendebemany
nedebe or ndebefew/several
wohoall/every
wahaany
LáadanEnglishBreakdown
Bíi eril yod le thuzheth wa.I ate a cake.
Bíi eril yod le thuzheth nedebe wa.I ate some cake.
Bíi eril yod le thuzheth menedebewa.I ate many cakes.
Bíi eril yod le thuzheth woho wa.I ate all the cake.
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