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Lesson 3

In this lesson you will learn how to say phone numbers and ask what someone else's phone number is in Japanese, and learn how to talk about your age.


でんばんごう・Phone Numbers


れい


  • 電話番号は何なんですか?・でんわばんごうはなんですか?
    • 555の5555です
  • Question: Denwa bangou wa nan desu ka? - (What is your phone number?)
    • Answer: _ _ _ no (の) _ _ _ _ desu (です). - (Phone number)


Example: With the phone number 987-6543, one could appropriately respond to the question, "Denwa bangou wa nan desu ka?" by saying, "Kyuu hachi nana no (acts as a dash) roku go yon san desu."


NOTES: Always use the word yon for four and the word nana for seven in phone numbers. Zero can be either zero - ゼロ (in a Japanese accent) or maru - まる (丸まる - circle). If one would like to ask another's cellphone number add keitai in front of the denwa. ex. 携けいたい電話番号は何ですか?・けいたいでんわばんごうはなんですか? Often times, Japanese will use kyuu(きゅう) instead of ku(くう) for nine(九) because of superstition.

ねんれい・Age

Saying age in Japanese follows a consistant pattern, as demonstrated below.

AgeRōmajiKanjiHiragana
1issai一歳さい いっさい
2nisai二歳 にさい
3sansai三歳 さんさい
4yonsai四歳 よんさい
5gosai五歳 ごさい
6rokusai六歳 ろくさい
7nanasai七歳 ななさい
8hassai八歳 はっさい
9kyuusai九歳 きゅうさい
10jyussai十歳 じゅっさい
11jyuuissai十一歳 じゅういっさい
12jyuunisai 十二歳  じゅうにさい
  • There is a notable exception to this rule. Age 20 is properly referred to as 二 (hatachi).


年齢の問もんだい・Questions about age:


例二


  • 何歳ですか?・なんさいですか?
    • 二十歳です。・はたちです。


Translation:


  • Question: Nan sai desu ka? - (How old are you?)
    • Answer: your age sai desu. - (I am ___ )


例三


  • お幾いくつですか?・おいくつですか?
    • 八十三歳です。・はちじゅうさんさいです。


Translation:


  • Question: O ikutsu desu ka? - (May I ask your age?)
    • Answer your age sai desu. - (I am ___ )


PRACTICE: Repeating these questions outloud with different ages will help ones memory of the numbers, questions and ages.

・Vocabulary

EnglishRōmajiKanjiHiragana
phonedenwa電話でんわ
numberbangou番号 ばんごう
whatnani/nanなに/なん
what agenansai何歳なんさい
cellular phonekeitaidenwa携帯電話 けいたいでんわ
how manyikutsu幾ついくつ


Continue on to Lesson 4 >>
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