< Indonesian < Grammar

Indonesian verbs do not change depending on tense, as in English. For example, English has different forms for "ate" (past tense) and "eat" (present tense), while Indonesian uses "makan" for both past and present. When it is important to specify time, Indonesian adds additional words that clarify the time, such as "sudah" (already), "masih" (still), and "akan" (will).

IndonesianEnglishNotes
BacaRead
BangunWake upliterally the act of waking up
BukaOpen
BuangThrow awayas in "throwing away the trash"
BunuhKill
GantungHang
HapusErase
JahitSew
JalanWalk
MakanEat
MasakCook
MinumDrink
LemparThrowas in "throwing the ball"
PakaiWear/Use
RobekTear
LariRun
TanyaAsk
TidurSleep
TinjuBoxpunching
TulisWrite
TutupClose
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