< GCSE Computing

What you need to know

Networks

  • (a) explain the advantages of networking stand-alone computers into a local area network
  • (b) describe the hardware needed to connect stand-alone computers into a local area network, including hubs and switches and wireless access points
  • (c) explain the different Client Server and Peer to Peer roles of computers in a client-server and a peer-to-peer network
  • (d) describe, using diagrams or otherwise, the ring, bus and star network topologies
  • (e) describe the differences between a local area network and a wide area network such as the Internet
  • (f) explain the terms IP addressing, MAC addressing, packet and protocols
  • (g) explain the need for security measures in networks, such as user access levels, suitable passwords and encryption techniques
  • (h) describe and justify network policies such as acceptable use, disaster recovery, failover, back up, archiving.

The Internet

  • (i) describe the nature of the Internet as a worldwide collection of computer networks
  • (j) describe the hardware needed to connect to the Internet including modems, routers etc
  • (k) explain the need for IP addressing of resources on the Internet and how this can be facilitated by the role of DNS servers
  • (l) explain the importance of HTML and its derivatives as a standard for the creation of web pages
  • (m) describe common file standards associated with the Internet such as JPG, GIF, PDF, MP3, MPEG
  • (n) explain the importance of compressing files that are transmitted via the Internet
  • (o) describe the differences between lossy and lossless compression
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