< Engineering Tables

The table below shows various data including both the resistance of the various wire gauges and the allowable current (ampacity) based on plastic insulation. The diameter information in the table applies to solid wires. Stranded wires are calculated by calculating the equivalent cross sectional copper area. Fusing Current (melting wire) is estimated based on 25 °C. The table below assumes DC, or AC frequencies equal to or less than 60 Hz, and does not take skin effect into account. Turns of wire is on a best-case scenario when winding tightly packed coils with no insulation.

AWGDiameterTurns of wireAreaCopper
resistance
NEC copper wire
ampacity with 60/75/
90 °C insulation (A)
Approximate
stranded metric
equivalents
Fusing Current
(copper)
(inch)(mm)(per inch)(per cm)(kcmil)(mm2)(Ω/km)(Ω/kFT)Preese
(~10s)
Onderdonk
(1s)
Onderdonk
(32ms)
0000 (4/0)0.460011.6842.170.8562121070.16080.04901195 / 230 / 26031KA173KA
000 (3/0)0.409610.4042.440.96116885.00.20280.06180165 / 200 / 22524.5KA137KA
00 (2/0)0.36489.2662.741.0813367.40.25570.07793145 / 175 / 19519.5KA109KA
0 (1/0)0.32498.2523.081.2110653.50.32240.09827125 / 150 / 1701.9KA15.5KA87KA
10.28937.3483.461.3683.742.40.40660.1239110 / 130 / 1501.6KA12KA68KA
20.25766.5443.881.5366.433.60.51270.156395 / 115 / 1301.3KA9.7KA54KA
30.22945.8274.361.7252.626.70.64650.197085 / 100 / 110196/0.41.1KA7.7KA43KA
40.20435.1894.891.9341.721.20.81520.248570 / 85 / 95946A6.1KA34KA
50.18194.6215.502.1633.116.81.0280.3133126/0.4795A4.8KA27KA
60.16204.1156.172.4326.313.31.2960.395155 / 65 / 75668A3.8KA21KA
70.14433.6656.932.7320.810.51.6340.498280/0.4561A3KA17KA
80.12853.2647.783.0616.58.372.0610.628240 / 50 / 55472A2.4KA13.5KA
90.11442.9068.743.4413.16.632.5990.792184/0.3396A1.9KA10.7KA
100.10192.5889.813.8610.45.263.2770.998930 / 35 / 40333A1.5KA8.5KA
110.09072.30511.04.348.234.174.1321.26056/0.3280A1.2KA6.7KA
120.08082.05312.44.876.533.315.2111.58825 / 25 / 30235A955A5.3KA
130.07201.82813.95.475.182.626.5712.00350/0.25198A758A4.2KA
140.06411.62815.66.144.112.088.2862.52520 / 20 / 25166A601A3.3KA
150.05711.45017.56.903.261.6510.453.18430/0.25140A477A2.7KA
160.05081.29119.77.752.581.3113.174.016— / — / 18117A377A2.1KA
170.04531.15022.18.702.051.0416.615.06432/0.299A300A1.7KA
180.04031.02424.89.771.620.82320.956.385— / — / 1424/0.283A237A1.3KA
190.03590.91227.911.01.290.65326.428.05170A189A1KA
200.03200.81231.312.31.020.51833.3110.1516/0.258.5A149A834A
210.02850.72335.113.80.8100.41042.0012.8013/0.249A119A662A
220.02530.64439.515.50.6420.32652.9616.147/0.2541A94A525A
230.02260.57344.317.40.5090.25866.7920.3635A74A416A
240.02010.51149.719.60.4040.20584.2225.671/0.5, 7/0.2, 30/0.129A59A330A
250.01790.45555.922.00.3200.162106.232.3724A47A262A
260.01590.40562.724.70.2540.129133.940.817/0.1520A37A208A
270.01420.36170.427.70.2020.102168.951.47
280.01260.32179.131.10.1600.0810212.964.90
290.01130.28688.835.00.1270.0642268.581.84
300.01000.25599.739.30.1010.0509338.6103.21/0.25, 7/0.1
310.008930.22711244.10.07970.0404426.9130.1
320.007950.20212649.50.06320.0320538.3164.11/0.2, 7/0.08
330.007080.18014155.60.05010.0254678.8206.9
340.006300.16015962.40.03980.0201856.0260.9
350.005610.14317870.10.03150.01601079329.0
360.005000.12720078.70.02500.01271361414.8
370.004450.11322588.40.01980.01001716523.1
380.003970.10125299.30.01570.007972164659.6
390.003530.08972831110.01250.006322729831.8
400.003140.07993181250.009890.0050134411049
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